许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第二十三课许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课（一） 课文：1) 课文： TOW FRIENDS AND THE BEARTwo friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. Ill help you and youll help me” “ Thats fine.” Said his friend, and they walked on.Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead.The bear came up and sniffed at the mans head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never touch dead men.When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. With a smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”“Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said, Dont trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”2) 译文： 两个朋友和熊 两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。其中一人说:“要是碰到野兽，我就帮助你，你也要帮助我。”“好的，”他的朋友说。接着，他们继续往前走。 突然，一只大熊从一棵树后面跑出来。那个说要帮助他朋友的人马上爬到树上，把自己藏在树叶丛里。另外一人不会爬树，于是便倒在地上，闭住眼睛装死。 熊走过来，闻闻这个人的头，又把鼻子凑近他的嘴和耳朵。这人屏住呼吸。熊以为他已经死去，便走开了，因为熊从来不碰死人。 熊走了，一切都平安无事了。树上的人爬了下来，他笑嘻嘻地问他朋友:“熊把鼻子凑到你耳朵旁，跟你说了些什么?”“噢”，他的朋友答道:“熊说，不要信任那些一遇困难就背弃朋友的人。”3) 课堂笔记：1. Adapted from Aesops fables （改编自伊索寓言）He adapted the play from the novel.The play was adapted from the novel.(被动语态)2. Im from out of town.(form的用法)You may choose from among these discsThe noise came from under the floor.3. They threw themselves at the enemy.(扑向敌人)She threw herself into his arms.(投入怀抱)4. Come up to sb.(走近某人)Come up to sht.(走近某物)5. Go up,(去的方向)Go up to sb.Go up to sht.6. She was close to tears.(接近于)Its getting close to midnight.7. Out of breath(上气不接下气)He has run for an hour and he is out of breath now.8. Take a breath（喘口气）Let me take a breath.9. Gone的常用表示：All those happy days were gone.（过去了）His hair was nearly all gone.（失去了）All my salary is gone.(用完了)His parents were gone and he became an orphan.（死了的）10. Get into trouble(遇上麻烦)Get into danger（遇上危险）11. momentIll call you the moment I get there.The moment she entered the room, she turned on the TV set.12. moral（寓意）a false friend is the worst enemy.A friend in need is a friend indeed.（二） DIALGUE：(对话)1） 原文：IN THE DINING-ROOM- What are we going to have for lunch?- Fish, vegetables and egg soup. - Are we going to have rice or steamed bread?- Both, I think. And therell be noodles too. - Shall I go and get the dishes?- Yes, please. And Ill get the bowls, spoons and chopsticks.2） 对话译文： 在饭厅 我们午餐吃什么？ 鱼、蔬菜和鸡蛋汤。 吃米饭还是吃馒头？ 我想都有吧。而且面条也有。 我去拿碟子吧？ 好的，我去拿碗、勺子和筷子。3） 课堂笔记：1. Dining room 比较小的餐厅或家中餐厅Dining hall 比较大的食堂Canteen 自助食堂2. Fish, soup，rice, bread等为不可数名词,没有复数形式。A bowl of rice 一碗米饭A piece of bread 一片面包A loaf bread g 一整只面包3. 插入语：可放在句首，句中，句未。To tell you the truth, I dont like the weather here.Its time, I think, to have a coffee break.The train is late, I suppose. 4. Instant noodles 方便面5. Dish 可以指盘子，也可指一盘菜A cold dishA sweet dishMy favorite dish is sweet and sour spare-rib.6. chopsticks.本身即为复数a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子（三） GRAMMAR: 1） 一般问句形式：1. Is she a doctor or a nurse?2. Do you eat at home or at the dining hall?3. Will you come to pick me up or shall I go by taxi?2） 特殊问句形式：1. Who is going to do that, you or he?2. How shall we go there? By bus or by bike?3. Which do you prefer, red wine or white?3） 在一般疑问句后，加or not,或加一个否定形式：1. Are you coming or not?2. Will you buy it or not?（四） EXERCISES:（练习）1) 回答问题：(A)1. We have just read an interesting story, havent we? What is it about?Yes, we have. It is about two friend met a bear in the forest. 2. What were the two friends doing? What did one of them say?They were travelling together through a forest.One of them said.” If we meet any wild beasts. Ill help you and youll help me.” 3. What happened?When they walked on , a big bear ran out from behind a tree.4. Were they afraid? What did one of them do? What did other do?Yes ,they were. One of them who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes, and pretended to be dead. 5. What did the bear do to the man on the ground?The bear came up and sniffed at the mans head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears.6. Did the bear hurt the man? Why not?No, it didnt.Because the man held his breath, when the bear put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The bear thought he was dead, for bears never touch dead men. 7. What did the man in the tree do when the bear was gone?He came down with a smile.8. What d