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一、重点单词 1._ adj. 晴朗的 _(n.) 2._ v. 参观、拜访_(过去式/过去分词) _(n.) 3._ v.&n.下雪 _(过去式/过去分词) _(adj.) 4._ prep. 在后面 5._n. 路、马路 6._ v. 唱歌 _(n.) 7._ v. (adj.)享受、喜欢_(adj.) 8._v. 采、摘,sunny,sun,visit,visited,visitor,snow,snowed,snowy,behind,road,sing,singer,enjoy,enjoyable,pick,9._ n. 身材 10._ n.特色菜 adj. 特别的_(adv.)专门地 _(adv.)尤其 11._adj. 疲劳的、疲倦的 _(adj.)令人疲倦的 12._ v. 喂养、饲养_(过去式/过去分词) 13._ v. 飞、放飞_(过去式) _(过去分词) 14._ n. 老鼠 _(pl.) 15._ n. 兴趣、爱好 _(adj.)有趣的;令人感兴趣的 _(adj.)感兴趣的,body,special,specially,especially,tired,tiring,feed,fed,fly,flied,flied,mouse,mice,interest,interesting,interested,二、重点短语 1._ to . 对大声喊叫 2.all in _ 总而言之 3.blow _ 吹灭 4._ away 跑开 5.get _ 受欢迎、流行 6.get a _ 吃惊 7.take ones _点菜 8.make a _许愿 9._ up late深夜不睡、熬夜 10.take a _捎口信、传话 11.in the _最后 12.ride a _骑马,shout,all,out,run,popular,surprise,order,wish,stay,message,end,horse,三、重点句型 1.Hows the weather?今天是什么天气? Its cloudy/sunny. 今天多云/晴天。 2.What are they doing?他们在做什么? Theyre playing basketball in the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。 3.Hows it going?最近怎么样? Great/Not bad./Terrible!好极了/不太坏/糟透了! 4.Im so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。 5.Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他带个口信吗? 6.Where are the pay phone?付费电话在哪里? Theyre between the post office and the library. 它们在邮局和图书馆之间。 7.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在在你的国家很热,不是吗?,8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子攀爬。 9.What do(es) sb. look like?某人看起来什么样子? 10.May I take your order?我能为您点菜了吗? 11.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条? Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。 12.How was your school trip?你的学校旅行过得如何? It was great!好极了。 13.I didnt like the trip at all.我一点儿也不喜欢旅行。 14.I was so scared that I couldnt move. 我害怕极了,我无法动弹。,四、交际用语,Describe the weather(谈论天气) Hows the weather / Whats the weather like in Shanghai? Its cloudy. Ask for and give directions on the street (问路和指路) Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Describe peoples looks (描述人物外貌) What does your friend look like? Shes of medium height/build, and she has long curly hair.,Order food (点餐) What kind of noodles would you like ? Id like beef noodles, please. Talk about past events (谈论过去的事情) How was your school trip? It was great! Talk about the activities of vacation (谈论假期活动) What did you do last weekend? I did my homework./ We went boating.,五、重点语法 1. there be句型 2. 选择疑问句 3. would like表请求的用法 4. 一般过去时的用法, 5. what/who引导的特殊疑问句,考点一:Hi! Hows the weather in Beijing? 你好!北京的天气怎么样?(P37) 【解析】有关天气句型的用法: Hows the weather .?是询问天气的表达方式之一,在后面还可加上表示地点或时间的短语。另外,询问天气还可以表达为 “Whats the weather like .?” (1ike后也可接表示地点或时间的短语)。 如: Hows the weather here? 这儿的天气怎样? Its snowing.在下雪。 What is the weather like in Beijing in winter? 北京的冬天天气怎么样?,考点二:Hello, Rick speaking. 喂,我是克里。(P38) 【解析】英语打电话的习惯表达: 在电话用语中用英语表达“我是”时,常常使用“This is .(sb. speaking)”或“Its .”而不能说“I am .”。也就是说,在英语习惯中,打电话时,一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“对方”,而不用“I”或“you”。 【温馨提示】常用的电话用语还有: Is that .(speaking) ?你是吗? May/Could/Can I speak to .? 请找接电话,好吗? Whos that (speaking)?你是哪位? Hold on, please.请稍等。,考点三:Can I take a message for him?我能给他带个口信吗?(P38) 【解析】 单词message的用法: message常用作可数名词,意为“信息、消息、留言、短信”。如: They must broadcast the message at once. 他们必须立即广播这条信息。 Thank you for reading and sharing these messages. 感谢你们阅读与分享这些信息。 【温馨提示】常见短语:send a message发信息;take a message捎口信、带口信。如: At the meeting, we send a message to the other person. 在会议上,我们向其他人发送消息。 Shes not in at the moment. Can I take a message? 她现在不在,我能帮你带口信吗? 【辨析】 message, information与news 这三个词都可以作“信息”解,但具体用法有所不同:,考点四:Could you just tell him to call me back?你能让他给我回个电话吗?(P38) 【解析】短语“动词副词”的用法: 短语call (sb.) back属于“动词副词”结构,其中动词为及物动词,可接宾语。若宾语为名词,位于副词前后皆可;若宾语为人称代词,则只能位于该短语之间。如: Will you please call me back?请你回我一个电话好吗? I recently called back the barber, Dino Ditizii. 最近我打电话给那里的理发师蒂提兹。 【用法拓展】常用类似短语: pick up捡起;give up放弃;wake up叫醒;hand in/out上交/分发;think over仔细考虑;put off推迟;put away放好;take down取下、拿下;throw away扔掉、丢弃;give away赠送、放弃;blow out吹灭;cut up切碎;put up搭起、举起。,考点五:The pay phone is across from the library.公用电话在图书馆的对面。(P44) 【解析】单词across的用法: across prep. &adv.,其用法如下: (1)across可用作介词或副词,可表示动态意义或静态意义,表示动态意义时,意为“横过、到的另一边”;表示静态意义时,意为“在的另一边”。如: Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? (副词用法) I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法) My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。(介词用法),(2)短语across from 表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。如: Just across from our house theres a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。 (3)across的动词形式是cross,在表示“穿过”时,crossgo/walk across。如: Its dangerous for an old man to cross (walk across) such a crowded street.老人穿过这样拥挤的街道很危险。 【解析】across, through与over 这三个词在用作介词,表示“穿过”时,其含义与用法有所不同:,across是指从物体表面经过并且有接触,着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。如: The car is going across the bridge. 汽车正从桥上经过。
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