Appetizer,1. 有他这颗扫帚星，什么事情都办不成。 With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished. 2.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage. 3.他一向嘴硬，从不认错。 He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault. 4.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。 The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much. 5.同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常拍老师的马屁。 The student all dislike him because he often pats the teachers ass.,1. 正 With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished.注：“扫帚星”是中国人对“慧星”（comet）的俗称，因其后面象拖着的一条像扫帚一样的长尾巴而得名。在中国古代，“扫帚星”被认为是灾难的预兆，并被用来比喻不吉利的人或事；祸根：（person or thing that is thought to bring）bad luck（to sb/sth）；curse。英语的 comet 虽然没有这层含义，但却有一个对应的说法，即 jinx。 例：Theres a jinx on/Someones put a jinx on this car: its always giving me trouble. “这辆汽车上有什么妨人的东西，总给我找麻烦”。 2. 正 Tastes differ. 注：Tastes differ/vary 是句英语谚语，除此以外，原句还可翻译成 No dish suits all tastes 或 You can never make everyone happy 等。新概念英语第三册第23课的标题是：One mans meat is another mans poison，表达的很生动。 总之，应采取意译。,3. 正 He never says uncle. 注：say (cry) uncle: to give up or in; to surrender; to admit defeat. Mainly used by boys, as when fighting。主要是男孩们打架时的用语，当一方想制服另一方时，就用命令的口气说：“Say uncle!”这时，有的孩子为了表示不服输，就是不说。后来，say uncle 就成了“服输”的代名词，而 not say uncle 就相当于“嘴硬”了。 4. 正 The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much. 注：中国人喜欢说“嘴甜”，但 honey-lipped 更符合英美人的语言习惯。 5. 正 The students all dislike him because he often licks the teachers boots. 注：以前在欧洲，臣民见到国王与王后往往要葡匐到在，亲吻他们的靴子。后来，人们将 lick the boots 引申为“为了某种目的而讨好某人”，它与汉语的“拍马屁”含义一样。在美国英语中，“拍马屁”还有另一种说法，即 polish the apple，它典出以前的学生用擦亮的苹果来讨好老师。,英汉翻译中的词语翻译,3.1 词语翻译的注意事项 3.1.1 注意一词多意 1）He got all the credit for the discovery. 2) The ledger shows 300 pounds on the debit side and 50 pounds on the credit side. 3) The availability of cheap long term credit would help small businesses. 4) They sold grain on credit during time of famine. 5) How much do I have to my credit? 6) They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. 7) They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London.,run 的词义种种 run across 偶然碰见 run away 失去控制 run back over 回顾 run counter to 背道而驰 run down撞到，贬低 run in 顺便探望 run into 陷于，偶然碰见 run into debt 负债 run off 流畅的写出、背出 run out 用完，将尽 run over 满出，溢出 run through贯穿 run up 跑上去 run to seed 变得不修边幅 run a race 参加赛跑 run for presidency 竞选总统 run to sbs aid 赶去帮助某人 run aground搁浅 run wild发狂 run to extremes 走向极端 run the streets 流浪街头,run a hare 追捕坐车不买票的人the river runs east 流向 run a car 开车 run a factory 办工厂 run messages 送信，传信息 run the water off 把水放掉 run oil 提炼石油 run to 达到 run on 喋喋不休 run sb. into difficulties 使某人陷入困境 run the risk of 冒险 run ones eyes down a list 匆匆看一下单子 run a simile too far 把一个=明喻用得牵强附会 run a fever 发烧 run a sword through sb用刀刺死某人 run a thread through an eyelet 穿过 run ones head into a wall 碰壁 the idea run into his mind 萦绕 the street runs north 延伸 the news runs rapidly in the town 传开 the machines runs well 运转,“broken”涵义种种： 1、a broken man: 一个绝望的人； 2、a broken soldier: 一个残废的军人； 3、broken money: 零花钱； 4、a broken promise: 背弃的诺言； 5、broken English: 蹩脚的英语； 6、a broken spirit: 消沉的意志； 7、a broken heart: 破碎的心。 准确理解“kill”（后面附词义）: 1、he killed the man.杀； 2、he killed the dog,宰； 3、he killed time down at the park,消磨； 4、he killed his chance of success,断送； 5、he killed the motion when it came from the committee,否决； 6、he killed himself by overwork,致死； 7、he killed the spirit of the group,抹杀； 8、he killed three bottles of whiskey in a week,喝光； 9、kill the peace,扼杀； 10、kill the friendship,终止； 11、kill a marriage,解除。,general“涵义种种： 1、全身麻醉 general anesthesia 2、普查，集体检查 general check-up 3、一般健康情况 general health condition 4、综合性医院 general hospital 5、总路线 genegral line 6、大纲 general outline 7、弥漫性腹膜炎 general peritonitis 8、普通医师 general practitioner 9、总查（病）房 general purpose 10、秘书长 general secretary “charge“涵义知多少？ 1、费用：service charge服务费； 2、责任：in charge of 负责； 3、装料：furnace charge炉料； 4、电荷：induced charge感应电荷； 5、装药：shaped charge锥孔炸药,1、heavy applause：热烈的鼓掌 2、heavy gait：沉重的步态 3、heavy chemicals大量生产的化学药品 4、heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面 5、heavy sleep：熟睡 6、heavy smoker：烟瘾大的人 7、heavy current：强电流 8、heavy eater：食量大的人 9、heavy task：繁重的任务 10、heavy food：油腻而难消化的食物 11、heavy traffic:拥挤的交通 12、heavy weather：恶劣的天气 13、heavy road：泥泞的路 14、heavy rain：大雨 15、heavy clouds：厚云 16、heavy crops：丰收 17、heavy frost：浓霜 18、heavy wine：烈酒 19、heavy news：悲痛的消息 20、heavy heart：忧愁的心 21、heavy fire：猛烈的炮火 22、heavy bread：没有发酵好的面包 23、heavy wire：粗线 24、heavy load：重载 25、heavy storm：暴风雨 26、heavy reader:沉闷冗长的读物,再解“develop” 1、发展： agriculture develpoment social development industrial develpopment development in foreign affairs 2、开发 water-power development oil-field development development of natural resouerces intellectual development 3、研制 advanced development远景产品研制，样机试制 under development 发育不全，显影不足 engineering development 工程研制 operatinal development产品改进性研制 exploratory development探索性研制 4、开拓 ore development lateral development水平开拓 5、展开（用于数学） series development级数展开 development of function函数的展开 6、显影 chemical development化学显影 over development显影过度 time develop