选修7,Unit 1 Living well,-3-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.adapt vt.使适应;改编 高考佳句Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries.(2017江苏卷)在世界各地,人们以惊人的方式适应,尤其是在一些贫穷的国家。 (1)adapt (oneself) to sth适应某物 (2)adapt.to.使适应 (3)adapt sth for sth将改编成 (4)be adapted from.由改编,(5)adaption n.改编本,适应,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析 adapt,adjust,fit,suit与match adapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 adjust指“调整,调节,使之适应”。 fit指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。 suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。 match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The TV series Red Sorghum adapted Mo Yans novel of the same name is being shown on many TV channels. When you go to a new country,you must adapt new manners and customs. This play is an (adapt) of a short novel. (2)写作升级 The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if it was adapted for television,would be a hit.(改为省略句) 满分表达The director was fully convinced that this moving story, ,would be a hit.,from,to,adaptation,if adapted for television,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 This novel has been radio program the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 Our eyes slowly (适应) the dark.,adapted for from,adapted to,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.absence n.缺席;不在某处 教材原句Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(Page 2)每次缺课回来之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。 (1)absence of mind心不在焉 (2)in ones absence (from) 当某人不在的时候 (3)in the absence of缺乏 (4)absent adj.不在的;缺席的 (5)be absent from缺席;不在;不存在;缺少 (6)be present at出席;到场 (7)presence n.出席;到场,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。 (2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。 四维热练单句语法填空 Nothing happened during his (absent) from America. He has never been absent class this term. He came back after absence of six months.,absence,from,an,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 高考佳句But her cold voice really annoyed me.(2016全国卷) 但是她冰冷的声音让我很不高兴。 (1)annoy sb with/by因而使某人烦恼 (2)annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼火的 be annoyed at/about sth因而生气 be annoyed with sb对某人生气 (3)to ones annoyance令某人生气的是 (4)annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用annoy的适当形式填空 Brown said he was by no means ;on the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. The thing about the scheme is that its confusing. To her ,the stranger did not go away. (2)一句多译 他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。 ,he found they hadnt waited for him.(annoyance) he found they hadnt waited for him.(what引导的主语从句),annoyed,annoying,annoyance,To his annoyance,What annoyed him was that,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 高考佳句Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.(2017全国卷)就在去年,我在一个教室里举办研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门。 (1)conduct sb around=show sb around带领某人参观 (2)under the conduct of 在指导下 (3)conduct state affairs处理国事 (4)conduct electricity导电 (5)conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列句中conduct的词性及词义 My friend went home,leaving me to conduct the band. He conducted himself far better than expected. Under the conduct of his teacher,he is not what he used to be. In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle,the investigators decided to conduct a survey.,vt.指导;指挥,vt.表现,n.指导;行为,vt.实施,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 A guide the visitors the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆。 The concert on Wednesday evening will (指挥) a world-famous conductor.,conducted around,be conducted by,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 vt.进入;使用 教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(Page 8) 如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话,我确信许多人会赞扬你的电影院。 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;可以进入 give access to准许进入;接近 (2)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问”讲。 (2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接动词-ing形式。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句改错 The access to entering the village is riding a bike. The only access into the farmhouse is across the fields.,去掉entering intoto,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。 (accessible) (range) (reach),Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range. Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in other words换句话说 教材原句In other words,there are not many people like me.(Page 2) 换句话说,像我这样的人不多。 (1)in a/one word意为“简言之,总之”,通常置于句首,有时也放在句中。 (2)break ones word失信;食言 (3)eat ones word收回前言 (4)get in a word插话 (5)have a word with与谈一谈 (6)have words with sb和吵架 (7)keep ones word 遵守诺言 (8)word by word逐字地,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)短语填空 in other words,keep ones word,have a word with,in a word,have words with He told me that he the manager and lost his position. How can we improve medical care to benefit people? ,how can we create a health-care system that helps people?