,4 语法专题课,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,Period,Lead-in: Make sentences.,1.It is our classroom. 2. We study in our classroom.,3.Today is March 12th. 4.People get together to plant trees.,Where is Jack?,He is absent because he is sick.,5.Jack is absent. 6. He is sick.,Combination.,1.Sentences1and 2: It is our classroom where we study. 2.Sentences3and 4: Today is March 12th when people get together to plant trees. 3.Sentences5and 6: He gave me the reason why Jack was absent.,Task1. Presentation. I. Analyze.,1. It is our classroom (where )we study. attributive clause antecedent relative adverb（ adverbial ) (先行词) (关系副词),2. Today is March 12th (when) people get together to plant trees. antecedent relative adverb（adverbial),3. He gave me the reason (why) Jack was absent. antecedent relative adverb（adverbial ）,Another way to say these sentences:,1. It is our class room where/ in which we study. 2. Today is March 12th when/ on which people get together to plant trees. 3. He gave me the reason why/for which Jack was absent.,II.找出先行词和关系副词.,1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,_,Task2. Conclusion.,时间,状语,地点,原因,状语,状语,on,at,Task 3 Test yourself!,I. Fill in the blanks. 最近我去了我出生的那个小镇。杰克没能去的原因是 他错过了火车。我永远不会忘记我们在小镇上一起玩耍的那段时间。 I recently went to the town _ I was born. The reason _Jack didnt come was that he missed the train. I will never forget the time _we had fun with each other in the town.,in which (where),for which (why ),in which (when),Task4 Extension.,I. Read these sentences. 1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 3. He was the man on whom you can depend. 4. This is the factory in which he works.,5. He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. = He has written a book the name of which Ive forgotten. 6. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 7. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 8. The way (省略)/ that/in which you talked to your teacher was impolite.,Conclusion: 1.sentences (1)(2)(3)(4)(5): 介词+关系代词(指物_/ 指人_)如何选择介词. 根据句意 根据与从句中_或形容词搭配. 根据先行词 表所属关系时用介词_. 2. sentences (6)(7): 表示抽象空间概念的名词特殊名词作先行词,如_，_, case，situation 后常用where 或_ 3. sentences(8): the way 作先行词时，表示“的方式/方法”,在从句中作状语,引导词常用_, _或省略.,which,whom,动词,stage position,in which,of,in which,that,II. Quiz.,一Fill in the blanks. 1. We are looking for the person_ the wallet belongs. 2. 18 is the youngest age _a person can be employed. 3. He referred me to some books _I am not very familiar.,to whom,at which,with which,4. I visited a scientist the name _is John Smith. 5. I like the way_ youve done your hair. 6. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.,in which,of whom,in which,二Choose the correct answer. 1. from which/ on which/ for which/ about which Do you like the book _she spent $10? Do you like the book _she paid $10? Do you like the book _she learned a lot? Do you like the book _she often talks ?,on which,for which,from which,about which,2. of which/ on which/ for which/ in which This is the school _I studied for 3 years. I will never forget the day _my father bought me a cell phone. I agree with the idea _you approve. Please give me the reason _you were late again.,in which,on which,of which,for which,三. Which one to choose? 1.when/ which She will remember the days_ they lived in Beijing. She will remember the days _they spent in Beijing. 2. where/which This is the factory _I visited last year. This is the factory _I worked last year. 3.which/that We first broke the law in a way _was peaceful. I dont like the way _ you spoke to your mother.,when,which,which,where,which,that,Task5 Consolidation,I. Combine the two sentences. 1. The scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing. 2. I will show you to a shop. You can buy what you need there.,The scientist with whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.,I will show you to a shop where you can buy what you need.,3. I am going to town on Friday. I will meet my uncle on Friday. 4. He refused to tell me the reason. He quarreled with Jack this afternoon for this reason.,I am going to town on Friday when I will meet my uncle.,He refused to tell me the reason for which he quarreled with Jack this afternoon.,II. Multiple choic