Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,基础知知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ 5kwCliti n. 品质；性质 2_ ri5pQblik n. 共和国；共和政体 3_ 5prinsEpl n. 原则； 原理 4_ 5nAFEnElizEm n. 民族主义；国家主义 5_ 5pi:sful adj. 平静的；安静的 6_ 5piEriEd n. 时期；周期 7_ Ed5vaiz vt. 劝告；忠告 8_ kEn5tinju: v. 继续 9_ ju:W n. 青年；青年时期 10_ vEJt vt. 投票；选举,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,peaceful,period,advise,continue,youth,vote,11_ steidV n. 舞台；阶段 12_ pE5ziFEn n. 职位；位置 13_ 5vaiElEns n. 暴力；暴行 14_ 5i:kwEl adj. 相等的；平等的 15_ 5edju:keItId adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 16_ 5kru:EltI n. 残忍；残酷 17_ 5kriminl n. 罪犯；犯罪者 18_ 5prezidEnt n. 总统；会长 19_ 5sentEns vt. 判决；宣判 20_ 5terE n. 恐怖；恐怖活动,stage,position,violence,equal,educated,cruelty,criminal,president,sentence,terror,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person. 2. The t _of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans. 3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected. 5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.,be voted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,entenced,peaceful,6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry . 7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager . 8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily . 9. We are clearer about terrorists c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers. 10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong companion.,educated,violence,principle,cruelty violences,accepted,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act) 3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose) 4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue) 5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate),willing will,Actions active,Choice have chosen,continuous,education,6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace) 7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebit. (terror) 8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young) 9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal) 10. The sense of _ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation),peacefully peace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1_ 与相处很好 2_ 愿意做事情 3_ 丧失信心 4_ 失业 5_ 事实上 6_ 将关进监狱 7_ 当权；上台 8_ 被判处徒刑 9_ 处于不幸之中,get on well with,be willing to do something,lose heart,out of work,as a matter of fact,putin prison,come to power,be sentenced to,in trouble,10. be jealous of _ 11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _ 13. answer violence with violence _ 14. give upfor _ 15. put in a position _ 16. stop somebody from doing something _,嫉妒,使充气；爆炸,对着急,以暴制暴,为而放弃,将关入监狱,阻止；使不能,五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time. 2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison. 3Never laugh at those_ . 4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them. 5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.,As a matter of fact,has been out of work,gave up,in trouble,get on well with,6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death. 7_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination. 8I failed once again. How I _your easy success. 9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure. 10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.,stopped me from,had been sentenced to,Answering violence with violence,am jealous of,comes to power,六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。 I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing . 2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。 The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time. 3. 我们一直担心