新证三副FFE培训教材二一四年五月（修订版2017-10）1. Portable fire extinguishers IMO R esolution A.951(23), paragraph 9.1.1 (1) Portable fire extinguishers should be examined annually by a competent person; (A competent person may be taken as Chief Officer, Second Engineer or above); (2) Each portable fire extinguisher should be attached with a tag indicating that it has been examined; (3) CO2/ Halon(卤化烃) Portable fire extinguishers should not be located in accommodation spaces; (4) Each powder or carbon dioxide extinguisher should have a capacity of at least 5kg, and each foam extinguisher a capacity of at least 9. (5) A portable extinguisher is one, which is designed to be carried and operated by hand, and which in working order has a total weight of not more that 23 kg(6) Marking of extinguishers Each extinguisher should be clearly marked with the following minimum information: .1 name of the manufacturer; .2 types of fire and rating for which the extinguisher is suitable; .3 type and quantity of extinguishing medium; .4 approval details; .5 instructions for use and recharge (it is recommended that operating instructions be given in pictorial form（图片的形式）, in addition to explanatory text in language understood by the likely user); .6 year of manufacture; .7 temperature range which the extinguisher will operate satisfactorily; .8 test pressure.(7) Periodical inspections and maintenance .1 Extinguishers should be subject to periodical inspections in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and serviced at intervals not exceeding one year.2 At least one extinguisher of each type manufactured in the same year and kept on board a ship（定语）should be test discharged at five yearly intervals (as part of a fire drill). 五年之内，同一船上的，同一年份制造的，每一种灭火器中至少要有一支应该做释放测试。.3 All extinguishers together with propellant cartridges should be hydraulically tested in accordance with the recognized standard（公认标准） or the manufacturers instruction at intervals not exceeding ten years. .4 Service and inspection should only be undertaken by, or under the supervision of a person with competence, based on the inspection guide in below tableANNUAL INSPECTIONSafety clip and indicating devicesCheck to see if the extinguisher may have been operated.Pressure indicating deviceWhere fitted, check to see that the pressure is within limits. Check that dust covers on pressure indicating devices and relief valves are in place.External examinationInspect for corrosion, dents or damage which may affect the safe operation of the extinguisher.WeightWeigh the extinguisher and check the mass compared to the fully charged extinguisher.Hose and nozzle Check that hoses and nozzles are clear and undamaged. Operating instructionsCheck that they are in placeand legible（清晰地）. INSPECTION AT RECHARGEAir passages （气管）and operating mechanism（机械装置）Prove clear passage by blowing. Check hose nozzle strainer（过滤器）, Check the operating and discharge control. Clean and lubricate as required.Operating mechanismCheck that the safety pin is removable and that the lever（控制杆） is undamagedGas cartridgeExamine for damage and corrosion. Weigh the cartridge to ascertain that it is within prescribed（规定的） limits.O-rings washers（环形垫圈） and hose diaphragms（膜片）Check O-rings and replace hose diaphragms if fitted.Water and foam bodiesInspect the interior（内部）. Check for corrosion and lining（内衬） deterioration. Check separate containers for leakage or damagePowder bodyExamine the body and check internally for corrosion and lining deterioration.INSPECTION AFTER RECHARGEWater and foamReplace the charge in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.Reassemble(重装)Reassemble the extinguisher in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.Maintenance label Fill in entry(条目) on maintenance label, including full weight.Mounting of extinguishers Check the mounting bracket.ReportComplete a report on the state of maintenance of the extinguisher.(8) Records of inspections should be maintained. The records should show the date of inspection, the type of maintenance carried out and whether or not a pressure test was performed. (9)Extinguishers should be provided with a visual indication（直观指示） of discharge. (10)Instructions for recharging extinguishers should be supplied by the manufacturer and be available for use on board. (11)Extinguishers are classified（分类） according to the type of extinguishing medium（灭火剂） they contain. At present the types of extinguishers and the uses for which they are recommended are as follows:Extinguishing mediumRecommended for use on fires involvingWaterWater with additives（添加剂）wood, paper, textiles（纺织品） and similar materialsFoam