Unit 5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work. 答案：where本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。2(2015陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent. 答案：when分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. (2015安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends. 答案：which本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。4(2015湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。5(2015四川，3改编)The books on the desk，_covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 答案：whose此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，_和covers之间存在所属关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。（二）英汉互译1. identify vt. _2. alternative n. adj. _3. archaeology n. (archeology) _4. archaeological adj. _5. archaeologist n. _6. starvation n. _7. tentative adj. _8. accuracy n. _9. excavate vt. _10. excavation n. _11. interrupt vt. & vi. _12. acute adj. _13. assume vt. _14. regardless adv. _15. regardless of _16. mat n. _17. quilt n. _18. beast n. _19. at most _20. centimetre n. (centimeter) _21. sharpen vi. & vt. _22. sharpener n. _23. cut up _24. scrape vt. _25. scraper n. _26. ample adj. _27. messy adj. _28. primitive adj. _29. bead n. _30. botany n. _31. botanical adj. _32. analysis n. _33. seashell n. _34. ripen vt. & vi. _35. category n. _36. significance n. _37. somehow adv. _38. systematic adj. _39. spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) vi. _40. delete vt. _ 41. album n. _42. scratch n. vt. _43. academy n. _44. receptionist n. _45. onion n. _46. kindergarten n. _47. skateboard n. _48. fed up with _49. yogurt n. _50. radioactive adj. _51. radioactivity n. _52. division n. _53. BC _54. melon n. _55. wrinkle n. _56. pulse vi. n. _57. vein n. _58. applaud vi. & vt. _59. look ahead _60. howl vt. & vi. _61. accelerate vi. & vt. _62. spear n. _63. arrest vt. n. _64. dizzy adj. _65. eyebrow n. _66. cheekbone n. _67. arrowhead n. _68. axe n. _69. hammer n. _70. gay adj. _71. gaily adv. _72. skilful adj. _73. date back _74. punctuation n. _75. worship vt. & vi n. _76. craftsmanship n. _ 二、阅读理解AChinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called chuang hua. Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scisso