Unit 3 Travel journal using language课时作业第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange_1_as if he werestaring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers_2_washis daughter being born. Then the world went_3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to_4_11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to_5_. Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the_6_of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog_7_. But David does not feel sorry for himself. These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to_8_in your life, he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place-the X-ray department of an_9_room.It was a hard job to_10_. Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by theLighthouse, an organization_11_to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something_12_,not just he, must do in the dark, including people with_13_eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, withno result,_14_they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that_15_ chemicals. He cannot wear gloves._16_, he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room, lives can be _17_or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100percent.He makes $ 20 000 a year. But his motivation (动机) goes_18_money. By working, I can actualize my own_19_. Thats the most important! he said.What a shining example for us to_20_!1. A. ankle B. direction C. angle D. altitude2. A. doing B. feeling C. seeing D. hearing3. A. blank B. colorful C. empty D. silent4. A. bring up B. bring in C. give up D. give in5. A. worse B. good C. better D. mad6. A. bottom B. path C. wheel D. back7. A. killed B. sacrificed C. died D. injured8. A. seek B. overcome C. surround D. search9. A. upstairs B. emergency C. information D. underground10. A. deal with B. get through C. take up D. come by11. A. intended B. planned C. offered D. devoted12. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none13. A. common B. poor C. normal D. actual14. A. because B. if C. in case D. even though15. A. consists of B. smells of C. tastes like D. feels like16. A. However B. UnfortunatelyC. Otherwise D. Besides17. A. put at risk B. put up with C. taken hold of D. taken in charge18. A. into B. beyond C. onto D. below19. A. blindness B. income C. value D. experience20. A. set B. take C. study D. follow【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David虽然看不见了，但他仍然努力工作实现人生价值的故事。【1题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ankle脚踝；B. direction方向；C. angle角度；D. altitude海拔；句意：我是在一次演唱会上遇见了David，他以一个奇怪的角度托着自己的头，好像是向下看着某个东西。David向下看，已经说明了方向，他看事物的角度不同。故C项正确。【2题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知David已经看不见了，他记得自己看见的最后一件事情是女儿的出生。故C项正确。【3题详解】考查上下文串联及常识。A. blank空白；B. colorful多姿多彩的；C. empty空的；D. silent安静的；当他看不见的时候，全世界都变得一片空白。形容词blank说明他看不见的情景。故A项正确。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. bring up抚养，抚育；B. bring in引进，赚钱；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服；他的母亲死于癌症，父亲不得不放弃David的抚养权。故C项正确。【5题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文可知David又遇见了不好的事情，情况变得更加糟糕。所以使用“from bad to worse更糟糕的是.”引导下文。故A项正确。【6题详解】考查常识。David看不见了，他需要导盲犬带路，结果他的导盲犬把他带到了卡车道上，他并没有受伤，导盲犬受了重伤。所以使用path表示卡车行车的道路。故B项正确。【7题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知导盲犬把David带上了卡车道上，结果导盲犬被撞死了，David并没有受伤。遇见事故，有人伤亡是很正常的事情。故C项正确。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seek搜寻，寻找；B. overcome克服，战胜；C. surround包围，环绕；D. search寻找，搜寻；在David看来这些困难只是人生道路上需要战胜的很小的障碍。故B项正确。【9题详解】考查上下文串联。根据17空前Since this is an emergency room可知David在急诊室中的X光部门工作。故B项正确。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. deal with处理，对付；B. get through接通电话，度过，熬过；C. take up占据 ，从事于；D. come by得到；急诊室里的工作是一份很难得到的工作，David在做这份工作之前，他决定离开由Lighthouse管理的工作室。故D项正确。【11题详解】考查形容词短语。短语be intended to do sth旨在于做某事；本句中形容词短语intended to help做定语修饰an organization。Lighthouse是一个旨在于帮助盲人的组织。故A项正确。【12题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文“developing X-ray film冲洗X光胶卷”可知，这是一份任何人都要在暗室里完成的工作，即使这个人的视力的正常的，也要在黑暗里完成这项工作。故A项正确。【13题详解】考查上下文串联。A. common普通的，常见的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal正常的；D. actual实际的；根据上文可知他在暗室里工作，即使的视力正常的人，也要在黑暗的环境里冲洗胶卷。故C项正确。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. in case以防；D. even though即使；Lighthouse打电话给很多医院，都没有结果，即使他们愿意付三个月的薪水。成分说明这份工作的艰难。故D项正确。【15题详解】考查上下文串联。A. consists of由组成；B. smells of闻起来；C. tastes like 尝起来；D. feels like摸起来；根据横线后chemicals化学物质，这些物质通常都有刺鼻的味道，所以使用短语smell of。故B项正确。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Unfortunately不幸地