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深入理解课文,了解孙中山,了解“布衣”与总统的关系,了解布衣总统的来历及其布衣特色的体现,体会甘于淡泊精神对当代青年的教育意义。语法填空A(2017郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1._(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2._(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3._(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 4._(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5._(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6._(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7._Jane Eyres persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8._(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9._my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10._reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.解题导语本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。1have got/gotten解析:考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。2its解析:考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词 beauty, 作定语。3named解析:考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4patiently解析:考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。故用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。5feelings解析:考查词性转换。根据 and 可知,此处和thoughts 并列,故用feel的名词的复数形式feelings。6deepest解析:考查形容词的最高级。与 Among all the books 和定冠词 the 呼应,此处用形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词 impression。7but解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词 but。8to overcome解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,故用不定式作宾语。9in 解析:考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth. 意为“专注于某事”,故用介词in。10that/which解析:考查定语从句。that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,该从句修饰先行词 the benefits。B(2017大连双基测试)The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 1._(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 2._(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennongthe father of agriculture and herbal 3._(medical) in China. It 4._(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 5._(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6._curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7._ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8._(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 9._thus cleared his body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10._(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.解题导语本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1roughly解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填 roughly “粗略地”。2to discover解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填 to discover。3medicine解析:考查词性转换。形容词 herbal “药草的”修饰名词。故填 medicine。herbal medicine 意为“草药”。4is said解析:考查被动语态。根据语境可知,据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said that意为“据说”。5dropping解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此时,他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”,故用 drop 的现在分词形式。6of解析:考查介词。短语 out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。7them解析:考查代词。根据语境可分析出,空处指代 and 前的leaves, 指咀嚼“它们”。故填 them。8energetic解析:考查词性转换。感官动词felt 后应用形容词,故填 energetic。9and解析:考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系,故用and。10less解析:考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly, and see more clearly”为并列结构,故填less。C(2017广西重点高中二模)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1._uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2._Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3._(center) Henan. It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery(干线)Chinas most ancient tribal 4._(lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5._(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds 6._unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7._(respect) by every ge
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