廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德Unit 1 Great scientists (1)（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1As a nurse in the war she was _(expose)to many dangers.2There have been several_(move)for reform over the last century.3They are determined to make_(contribute)to public safety.4He was instructed to act with extreme_(cautious)5His_(enthusiastic)for music has stayed strong throughout his 20 years in radio.6She sat by the window_(spin)7Shes very_(create).She writes poetry and paints.8Very few of those interviewed spoke_(positive)about their childhood9Water and salt _(absorb)into our blood stream every day.10There are two new houses under_(construct)【参考答案】1.exposed2.movements3.contributions4caution5.enthusiasm6.spinning7.creative8positively9.are absorbed10.construction.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.Arecover Bcure Ctreat Dhelp【答案】B2The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered【答案】C【解析】be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”。3After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)_ among the villagers.Arose Barose Craised Dlifted【答案】B【解析】arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。4Yesterday the firemen _ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any _ glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking【答案】C【解析】句意为：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。5Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bdeal with Cattend to Ddevote to【答案】A【解析】此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。6Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for【答案】C7Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes _ on the teachers. X+kwAfixing Bfixed Cwere fixed Dbeing fixed【答案】B【解析】宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。9Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were_.Abeaten Bdefeated Cfailed Drealized【答案】B【解析】defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思。10A _ traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not _ for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame【答案】C【解析】第一个空应该选择一个形容词，排除B、D两项；be to blame(for)意为“应为承担责任，该为受责备”。11_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of【答案】B12I _ everyone make full use of time.Awish Bhope Cwant Dsuggest【答案】D【解析】suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。13We walked as fast as we could, _ to get there on time.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dbeing hoped【答案】A【解析】此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。14Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized【答案】C【解析】only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。15For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow【答案】A【解析】fruit grown on his own farm他自己农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员).My job is to 1in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 2stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船)，sometimes many more, 3the tide and the weather.Most of you no 4have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much 5,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 6.I felt very 7after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9were depending on me to bring he