SectionIVGrammar一主i胃一致语法精析难点突破区新知导引1,(教材PojFollowingJangswayofstudyingchimps,our8roupare(be)allgoingtovisitthemintheforest2,(教材PojWatchingafmilyofchimpswakeupis(be)ourfirstactivityoftheday3,(教材P)Janehas(have)studiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtlIey,behavetikehumants.r4,(教材P)Everybodysits(sit)andwaits(wait)intheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveo住5,(教材PjWerealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyis(be)asstrongasinahumarnfamily6,(教材PjWhenshefirstanrivedinGombein1960,itWas(be)unusualforawomantoliveintheforest7,(教材Po)JaneWarmsh8thatourgroupi8(bs)goingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheaftermoonandsheisright.8,Tenhourshas(have)passedsincecamehere.,/口语法详触|谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况:一、名词作主语主谦谓诚动词可数名词单数或不可弑名词单数可数名词复数复敬只表示复数惧义的集体名词people,pa-:怀复敬licecatle孙门吊5nilyugnup,eamj弩堡L|哥兽吊娄集体名词强调成颂复数只作不可数名词用的集作名词claliing华数eqnipaeatfumiturejowdlery等单复数同形的名词meams,sheep,|林据其表达的单workesdeerf笃复数意义厂定dDThreestudentswereadmittedtoBeijingUniversityin2017,Whichmadeusallproud.2017年三名学生被北京大学录取,这使我们很自豪。JThepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤募黑的高个子男人。Myfamilyisabigone.(强调整体)我家是一个大家庭。WhenIvisitedthermyesterday,thefamilyWerehav1ngdinner(弼调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃饭。rHisIuggageisveryheavy,andheneedsgomeonetohelphirr他的行李很重,需要有人帮他一下。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有可能的方法都试了。Everyposgiblemeanshasbeentried.每一个可能的方法都试了。JTherearealotofgoodsinfrontofus,whichbelongtotheOWnierofthestore:)我们的面前有很多货物,它们属于商店的老板。1二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致主语谓语动词由and或both.and连接,其内容是复P数复数由or,either.or.,nieither.nor.,niotonly.butalso.,not.but.等进就近原则楼主语后有with,togetherwith,along单复数与wWith,aswellas,Hke,Tather削面的主than,but,excep等词或短语时DJimandMaryarespecialistsincancerTesearch,吉姆和玛丽是癌症研究专家。JBothJimandhisparentsweresittingintheshadeofalargetree吉姆和他父母都坐在棵大树的树荫下。Eitheryouorthepresidentistodeliveraspeechaboutthetopic关于这个主题,要么你要么主席来发表演讲。NotonlyhebutalsoIlookdownuponthosewhoalwaysrelyOothers.不仅仅他,我也瞧不起一直依赖别人的人。(词汇复现记忆法)GMNeitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheTeasonwhyshebehavedstrangely学生和老市都不知话地行为怪异的原因。Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,hasbeentoBeijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。)