Unit 1 Whats the matter?,八年级下册英语（人教版）,单元语法专题Grammar Focus,1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你没事吧？,2表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： (1)某人have/has病症如： The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 (2)某人have/hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.如： She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。,(3)某人have/hasasore发病部位如： He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 (4)某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词如： He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。,情态动词should 1should 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定形式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。如： You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热水。 2should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句时，表示征询意 见。如： Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？,1反身代词的构成,2.反身代词的用法 (1)作同位语，起强调作用。 作主语同位语，紧跟在主语之后，或置于句末。如： I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself. 作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后。如： You must give the message to your brother himself.,(2)作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 作及物动词的宾语。如： They taught themselves English. 作动词短语的宾语。如： You must learn to look after yourselves.,一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1He shouldnt _ (eat) in class. 2Should I _ (take) my temperature? 3The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _ (help) him? 4Watching TV _ (it) isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good. 5“You are old enough，boy.Youd better do it _(you)，”my father said to me.,eat,take,to help,itself,yourself,二、单项选择。 6Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. Athem Bthey Cthemselves Dherself 7(达州中考)Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5yearold brother cant look after _ Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe,C,B,8(广东中考)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week. Wow，you are so smart! Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself 9The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch_. Ait；it Bit；itself Citself；it Ditself；itself,D,C,10(安徽中考)You _drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous. Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmightnt,B,三、按要求完成下列句子。(导学号：38274002) 11Should I cut up the carrots？(作否定回答) No，_ _ 12My father has a headache.(改为一般疑问句) _ your father _ a headache?,you,shouldnt,Does,have,13Mrs.Hands daughter has a stomachache(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Mrs.Hands daughter? 14Lisa should ask her parents for help(对画线部分提问) _ _ Lisa _ ?,Whats,the,matter/trouble,with,What,should,do,