全国各地接二连三地发生了多起特大安全事故，造成严重的人员伤亡，特别是北京密云、吉林商厦等特大安全事故，引起了党中央和国务院的高度关注内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years time. Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseasescancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earths land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 1. We will have developed _ in a hundred years time， permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a planeC. a spaceship D. a satellite2. Man will also have supersonic land travel _ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later3. The last paragraph mainly talks about _ . A. well make good use of space on the earth B. cities under the seaC. Japan will first build floating cities D. earths land is in danger4. The best title for the passage is _ . A. Travel in the Future B. Future LifeC. Where to Live in the Future D. Space TravelB The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When youre abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.No matter how unfair the situation, its best to phrase your complaint（抱怨，投诉） politely. In English, youll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:“Im sorry to bother you.” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isnt that serious. For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries.“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons.“Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, Your information is wrong. Please fix it now. Youll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(预定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, its not what you expected. For example, Im afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non-smoking room.“I understand its not your fault.” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isnt your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person youre dealing with you understand theyre not at fault and then directly state the problem: I understand its not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday.“Excuse me, but I understood that.” Using this phrase lets the person know youre well-informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Dont say, Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars. Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.5. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To give an introduction of life abroad.B. To give suggestions on how to learn English.C. To offer advice on giving complaints in English.D. To offer guides to those who travel around the world.6. According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, wed better .A. state our complaints politely B. go for the police immediately C. use indirect language to hurt people D. fight against the one who is responsible7. Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?A. Because the situation is never serious.B. Because the listener may not speak English.C. Because it can help solve the probl