全国各地接二连三地发生了多起特大安全事故，造成严重的人员伤亡，特别是北京密云、吉林商厦等特大安全事故，引起了党中央和国务院的高度关注题组层级快练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world“阅读七选五完形”组合练(时间：35分钟).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(原创)In a bid to convince drivers in Aichi Prefecture to keep their hands on the_wheel and their eyes on the road, a new Japanese smartphone app offers free coffee coupons(优惠券)to drivers who dont check their phones for at least 100 km. For the last 13 years, Aichi Prefecture has recorded the highest rate of death in traffic accidents in Japan. Last year, there were 443, 691 accidents that resulted in injuries or deaths, and 50, 101 arrests involving the use of smartphones while driving. With handhelds becoming such a big part of peoples lives, there appears to be an increase in violations of this nature, and authorities have yet to come up with an effective plan to deal with the problem.Interestingly, a Japanese company seems to think that a creative new app could in some way help drivers to keep themselves from checking their phones at the wheel and reduce the number of traffic accidents. Toyota Motor Corporation, Komeda Coffee and KDDI Corporation of Communication have teamed up to create Driving Barista, an app that uses the phones sensor to sense the tilt(倾斜)of the device, and the GPS to determine the distance driven. This allows it to calculate the number of kilometers a driver has traveled with the smartphone facing down. When Driving Barista determines that the smartphone has not been checked for at least 100 kilometers, it will reward the driver with a coupon for a cup of blended or iced coffee at a Komeda Coffee Shop. The reward is earned after every 100 kilometers driven without checking the phone. If you try to change the number before it reaches 100 km, the app will reset back at 0 km.Toyota claims that this is the first smartphone app that attempts to deal with traffic safety issues. “In line with contributing to the final goal of achieving zero death and zero traffic accidents, Toyota has taken automobile safety measures as one of its top priority management concerns，”said Shuichi Murakami, managing officer at Toyota. “By carrying out a new traffic safety regulations together with Komeda Coffee and KDDI, we hope to further reduce traffic accidents.”1. “The wheel”in Paragraph l actually refers to _. 2. What can we learn about Japans traffic from the passage?A. Over 50, 000 Japanese drivers got arrested for phone use while driving.B. The final goal of achieving zero traffic accidents will soon come true.C. Aichi Prefecture no longer tops the list in Japans traffic death rates.D. 443, 691 people died or got injured in last years traffic accidents.3. What do we know about Driving Barista?A. It encourages driving without checking smartphones.B. It is created by several Japanese motor companies.C. It determines the distance the driver has driven.D. It can be placed in any position by the drivers.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Smartphones the No. 1 killer in drivingB. An app to control smartphone use in drivingC. Drivers, do you like coffee?D. Japans new traffic regulations答案与解析【文章大意】文章以爱知县和日本的交通状况为线索，谈到政府和一些汽车企业为降低因使用手机带来的交通事故而发明的一种新设备。1. 答案D解析词义推断题。从文章前两段可知，这里的wheel指的是方向盘，即让司机全神贯注于驾驶。2. 答案A解析细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，在日本去年的交通事故中，有50, 101起事故是因使用手机而引起的，驾驶员因此被捕。B项：零事故率远未实现；C项：爱知县事故率一直高居全日本榜首；D项：文中数字443, 691指的是事故次数，不是死亡或受伤的人数。3. 答案A解析细节理解题。发明这个装置就是为了不让司机在驾驶过程中使用手机，因此选A。B项：这个项目是由几家从事不同行业的公司联合发起的，不全是汽车制造商；C项：确定行驶距离的是手机上的GPS定位系统；D项：由文章第三段可知，使用时必须手机朝下(facing down)。4. 答案B解析主旨大意题。本文的核心就是介绍这个装置的发明和使用，因此选B。其余三项都不是文章核心内容。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2017衡水模拟)We say yes for many reasons. But if were in the habit of saying yes too often, we may find ourselves unhappy, or angry. _1_ When we say yes out of duty, were not taking care of ourselves and end up disappointing and hurting ourselves. Follow these simple tips to help you say no with love._2_ I had the bad habit of saying yes to things right away and then feeling terrible later. When Jane asks if you can watch her dog this weekend, tell her youre honoured that she thought of you and that youd be happy to let her know at the end of the day or the next morning.Three breaths and two questions. If we are in the habit of saying yes, every question can cause stress. _3_ Then ask yourself these questions：“Am I able to? Do I want to？” Just because were able to do something it doesnt mean we should or that we need to.Turn them down and offer alternatives. _4_ Your mind may tell you that youre selfish or youre a bad person for saying no. This is not true. You are saying no because you value yourself, your time, and your energy. Saying no can look something like this: “I appreciate you thinking of me to watch your dog but unfortunately Im not able to this weekend.”Or“Unfortunately Im not able to this weekend, but my friend Sally