LINUX 命令大全 - 1 - LINUX 命令大全命令大全 1文件传输文件传输 1 1.1BYE1 1.2FTP (FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL).1 1.3FTPCOUNT.1 1.4FTPSHUT(FTP SHUTDOWN).1 1.5FTPWHO.1 1.6NCFTP(NC FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)1 1.7TFTP(TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)2 1.8UUCICO2 1.9UUCP.2 1.10UUPICK3 1.11UUTO.3 2备份压缩备份压缩 3 2.1AR.3 2.2BUNZIP2 4 2.3BZIP2RECOVER4 2.4COMPRESS.4 2.5CPIO(COPY IN/OUT) .5 2.6DUMP.6 2.7GUNZIP(GNU UNZIP)7 2.8GZEXE(GZIP EXECUTABLE)7 2.9GZIP(GNU ZIP) .7 2.10LHA.8 2.11RESTORE9 2.12TAR(TAPE ARCHIVE)9 2.13UNARJ11 2.14UNZIP11 2.15ZIP.12 2.16ZIPINFO13 3文件管理文件管理 13 3.1DIFF(DIFFERENTIAL)13 3.2DIFFSTAT(DIFFERENTIAL STATUS).14 3.3FILE.14 3.4FIND15 3.5GIT(GNU INTERACTIVE TOOLS)16 3.6GITVIEW(GNU INTERACTIE TOOLS VIEWER)17 3.7LN(LINK) .17 3.8LOCATE.18 3.9LSATTR(LIST ATTRIBUTE)18 3.10MATTRIB18 3.11MC(MIDNIGHT COMMANDER)18 3.12MCOPY.19 3.13MDEL.19 3.14MDIR19 LINUX 命令大全 - 2 - 3.15MKTEMP20 3.16MMOVE20 3.17MREAD20 3.18MREN.20 3.19MSHOWFAT20 3.20MTOOLS.20 3.21MTOOLSTEST.21 3.22MV.21 3.23OD(OCTAL DUMP)21 3.24PASTE22 3.25PATCH.22 3.26RCP(REMOTE COPY).23 3.27RHMASK23 3.28RM(REMOVE).23 3.29SLOCATE(SECURE LOCATE).24 3.30SPLIT.24 3.31TEE24 3.32TMPWATCH(TEMPORARY WATCH) 25 3.33TOUCH.25 3.34UMASK25 3.35WHEREIS25 3.36WHICH.26 3.37CAT26 3.38CHATTR(CHANGE ATTRIBUTE) 26 3.39CHGRP(CHANGE GROUP) .27 3.40CHMOD(CHANGE MODE)27 3.41CHOWN(CHANGE OWNER).28 3.42CKSUM(CHECK SUM).28 3.43CMP(COMPARE).28 3.44CP(COPY).29 3.45CUT29 3.46INDENT30 4磁盘管理磁盘管理 31 4.1CD(CHANGE DIRECTORY)31 4.2DF(DISK FREE).31 4.3DIRS.32 4.4DU(DISK USAGE) .32 4.5EDQUOTA(EDIT QUOTA) 32 4.6EJECT.33 4.7LNDIR(LINK DIRECTORY).33 4.8LS(LIST).33 4.9MCD.35 4.10MDELTREE.35 4.11MDU35 4.12MKDIR(MAKE DIRECTORIES) .35 4.13MLABEL.35 4.14MMD36 LINUX 命令大全 - 3 - 4.15MMOUNT.36 4.16MRD.36 4.17MZIP36 4.18PWD(PRINT WORKING DIRECTORY).36 4.19QUOTA.37 4.20QUOTACHECK37 4.21QUOTAOFF.37 4.22QUOTAON37 4.23REPQUOTA(REPORT QUOTA)38 4.24RMDIR(REMOVE DIRECTORY)38 4.25RMT(REMOTE MAGNETIC TAPE)38 4.26STAT(STATUS).38 4.27TREE38 4.28UMOUNT39 5磁盘维护磁盘维护 39 5.1BADBLOCKS.39 5.2CFDISK.40 5.3DD.40 5.4E2FSCK(EXT2 FILE SYSTEM CHECK)40 5.5E2FSCK(EXT2 FILE SYSTEM CHECK)41 5.6EXT2ED(EXT2 FILE SYSTEM EDITOR) 42 5.7FDISK.43 5.8FSCK.EXT2(FILE SYSTEM CHECK-SECOND FILESYSTEM) .43 5.9FSCK(FILE SYSTEM CHECK).44 5.10FSCK.MINIX(FILE SYSTEM CHECK-MINIX FILESYSTEM).44 5.11FSCONF(FILE SYSTEM CONFIGURATOR).44 5.12HDPARM(HARD DISK PARAMETERS)44 5.13LOSETUP(LOOP SETUP)45 5.14MBADBLOCKS45 5.15MFORMAT46 5.16MKBOOTDISK(MAKE BOOT DISK) 46 5.17MKDOSFS(MAKE DOS FILE SYSTEM) .46 5.18MKE2FS(MAKE EXT2 FILE SYSTEM).47 5.19MKFS.EXT247 5.20MKFS(MAKE FILE SYSTEM)47 5.21MKFS.MINIX.48 5.22MKFS.MSDOS.48 5.23MKINITRD(MAKE INITIAL RAMDISK IMAGES)48 5.24MKISOFS(MAKE ISO FILE SYSTEM) 48 5.25MKSWAP49 5.26MPARTITION50 5.27SFDISK.50 5.28SWAPOFF.50 5.29SWAPON50 5.30SYMLINKS(SYMBOLIC LINKS)51 5.31SYNC.51 6系统设置系统设置 51 LINUX 命令大全 - 4 - 6.1ALIAS51 6.2APMD(ADVANCED POWER MANAGEMENT BIOS DAEMON).52 6.3AUMIX(AUDIO MIXER).52 6.4BIND53 6.5CHKCONFIG(CHECK CONFIG).53 6.6CHROOT(CHANGE ROOT).53 6.7CLOCK.53 6.8CRONTAB.54 6.9DECLARE.54 6.10DEPMOD(DEPEND MODULE) 54 6.11DIRCOLORS55 6.12DMESG.55 6.13ENABLE.55 6.14EVAL.55 6.15EXPORT.56 6.16FBSET(FRAME BUFFER SETUP).56 6.17GRPCONV(GROUP CONVERT TO SHADOW PASSWORD)56 6.18GRPUNCONV(GROUP UNCONVERT FROM SHADOW PASSWORD)56 6.19HWCLOCK(HARDWARE CLOCK).57 6.20INSMOD(INSTALL MODULE).57 6.21KBDCONFIG.57 6.22LILO(LINUX LOADER)58 6.23LILOCONFIG.58 6.24LSMOD(LIST MODULES).58 6.25MINFO59 6.26MKKICKSTART.59 6.27MODINFO(MODULE INFOMATION) .59 6.28MODPROBE(MODULE PROBE) 59 6.29MOUSECONFIG.60 6.30NTSYSV.60 6.31PASSWD(PASSWORD).60 6.32PWCONV61 6.33PWUNCONV.61 6.34RDATE(RECEIVE DATE)61 6.35RESIZE.61 6.36RMMOD(REMOVE MODULE).61 6.37RPM(REDHAT PACKAGE MANAGER)61 6.38SET64 6.39SETCONSOLE.64 6.40SETENV(SET ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE)64 6.41SETUP65 6.42SNDCONFIG65 6.43SVGATEXT MODE.65 6.44TIMECONFIG65 6.45ULIMIT.66 6.46UNALIAS66 6.47UNSET66 7系统管理系统管理 67 LINUX 命令大全 - 5 - 7.1ADDUSER.67 7.2CHFN(CHANGE FINGER INFORMATION) .67 7.3CHSH(CHANGE SHELL) 67 7.4DATE.67 7.5EXIT.68 7.6FINGER69 7.7FREE69 7.8FWHOIS69 7.9GITPS(GNU INTERACTIVE TOOLS PROCESS STATUS)69 7.10GROUPDEL(GROUP DELETE)70 7.11GROUPMOD(GROUP MODIFY) 70 7.12HALT.70 7.13ID.71 7.14KILL.71 7.15LAST71 7.16LASTB71 7.17LOGIN72 7.18LOGNAME72 7.19LOGOUT.72 7.20LOGROTATE.72 7.21NEWGRP72 7.22NICE73 7.23PROCINFO(PROCESS INFORMATION)73 7.24PS(PROCESS STATUS).73 7.25PSTREE(PROCESS STATUS TREE)75 7.26REBOOT.75 7.27RENICE76 7.28RLOGIN(REMOTE LOGIN).76 7.29RSH(REMOTE SHELL).76 7.30RWHO76 7.31SCREEN76 7.32SHUTDOWN77 7.33SLIPLOGIN.77 7.34SU(SUPER USER)77 7.35SUDO.78 7.36SUSPEND78 7.37SWATCH(SIMPLE WATCHER)78 7.38TLOAD.79 7.39TOP79 7.40UNAME79 7.41USERADD.80 7.42USERCONF.80 7.43USERDEL80 7.44USERMOD81 7.45VLOCK(VIRTUAL CONSOLE LOCK).81 7.46W.81 7.47WHO82 7.48WHOAMI82 LINUX 命令大全 - 6 - 7.49WHOIS.82 8文档编辑文档编辑 82 8.1COL82 8.2COLRM(COLUMN REMOVE) .83 8.3COMM(COMMON) 83 8.4CSPLIT(CONTEXT SPLIT)83 8.5ED(EDITOR).83 8.6EGREP84 8.7EX84 8.8FGREP(FIXED REGEXP) 84 8.9FMT(FROMAT) .84 8.10FOLD84 8.11GREP85 8.12ISPELL(INTERACTIVE SPELLING CHECKING)86 8.13JED86 8.14JO