Module 4 Carnival,第一板块 重点单词 pretend vi. 假装; 假扮,【即时训练】单句语法填空 We are what we pretend _(be), so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. As Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, _(pretend) to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes.,to be,pretending,完成句子 Lets play a game and _. 让我们做个游戏, 假装我们是警察。 They _ but in fact they only heard about it. 他们假装读过那本著名的小说, 但事实上他们只是听 说过。,pretend that were policemen,pretended to have read the famous novel,2. mark vt. 标志(着); 评分; 做记号 n. 记号; 标志; 分数; 斑点 mark A with B=mark B on A 在某物上做记号 be marked with 标记着 make a mark 做记号,【即时训练】单句语法填空 In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life _(mark) by farming, sheep raising and wool production. Punishing kids for bad _(mark) is mentally damaging.,was marked,marks,完成句子 His face _ years of suffering. 他的脸上留下了岁月煎熬的痕迹。 The road we should take _ the map. 我们要走的路已标在地图上了。,is marked with,is marked on,【巧学助记】mark双图巧记 make a mark with a marker a good/full mark 用记号笔做记号 好成绩/满分,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. take over 接管, 接替 take away 拿走 take back 收回(话); 使回忆起 take off 脱下; 起飞; 开始走红 take in 欺骗; 吸收,take on 呈现, 雇用 take out 拿出 take up 开始从事; 拿起; 占据,【即时训练】完成句子 Many people have been _ by those who _ pyramid selling. 很多人被那些从事传销的 人骗了。 His trade _ after he _ some experts. 在他雇用了一些专家后, 他的生意开始腾飞。,taken in,took off,took on,take up,Briggs _ general manager when Mitchell retires. Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。 Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _. 科学技术是帮助我们的, 但我们决不允许它接管我 们的生活。,will take over as,take over our lives,2. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant _ _. 欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大 农场与大种植园, 这意味着急需干活的人手。,there was an immediate,need for people to work on them,there is a need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事 there is no need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事,【即时训练】完成句子 _ your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know. 不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。,There is no need to tell me,There is an immediate need for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas. 译: _,急需一些老师在那些遥远的山区工作。,【知识拓展】其他固定的there be句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is/was no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 There is/was no way to do sth. 没办法做某事 There is/was no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问 There is/was no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义,There is/was no sense(in)doing sth. 做某事没道理 There is/was no chance to do sth. /of doing sth. /that. . . 没有做某事的机会,【要点拾遗】 1. extend vt. 延长, 延伸 (1)extend(from. . . )to/into. . . (从)延伸到 (2)extended family 大家庭(数代同堂的家庭) (3)extension n. 延长, 延伸,【即时训练】完成句子 The responsibility of e-waste treatment should _ from governments to producers. 电子废品管理的责任要从政府延伸至生产者。 Can you _ a few days longer? 你能多停留几天吗?,be extended,extend your visit,2. come to an end 完结; 结束 使某事结束 (2)come to sth. 共计为; 达到 come to nothing 毫无结果; 完全失败 come to oneself 恢复自己的常态 when it comes to sth. /doing sth. 当谈到某事,【即时训练】完成句子 _ trading with another country, we should learn about its culture or we are likely to _. 当说到与另一个国家做生意时, 我们应该了解它的 文化, 否则我们有可能失败。,When it comes to,come to nothing,Freedom may _ in the digital age. 在数字化时代, 自由可能会完结。 I wonder how I can _ their argument _. 我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。,come to an end,bring,to an end,【误区点拨】 come to an end为不及物动词短语, 后面不能接宾语, 接宾语时要用put an end to或bring . . . to an end。,3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets _, _ without _. 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在 街上, 为所欲为而不会被认出来。,wearing masks,doing what they wanted,being recognised,(1)wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised为现在分词短语, 在句子中作伴随状语, 与句子主语people是主动关系。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。 (2)without是介词, 后面接动词-ing形式, 此处recognise和句子主语people之间是被动关系, 所以用being recognised。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Every day we would sit by the lake, _(look) at the house and _(dream) of what it would be like to live there. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize).,looking,dreaming,being recognized,