写作技法点拨系列 九、解读信息, 稳固构建图表作文,【核心点拨】 常用句型 1. 开门见山, 点明主题的常用句式 (1)Last week, we made/did/carried out a survey on. . . (2)The chart describes/tells/shows. . . (3)As is shown in the chart, food price has been on the rise/decrease.,(4)It can be concluded from the graph that. . . (5)We can see from the table that. . .,2. 呈现数据, 分析原因的常用句型 (1)Food price has increased by 19%. (2)The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows. (3)The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . . (4)There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.,3. 归纳总结或发表评论的常用句型 (1)In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge. (2)Personally/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned/From my point of view. . . (3)We can draw the conclusion that. . .,【典题示例】 在最近学校组织的一次社会实践活动中, 你班同学参加了一项关于青少年课余活动情况的调查, 调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文, 简要介绍调查情况, 谈谈你的看法, 并提出建议。,【审题谋篇】,【词句构建】 1. 词汇,prefer/have a,preference for,outnumber,account for,when it comes to/refer,to,attach importance to/,attach emphasis to,2. 句式 如图表所示, 男生和女生都偏爱看电视和视频。 一般表达: The chart shows that both boys and girls like watching TV or videos better. 高级表达: _, both boys and girls have a strong preference for watching TV or videos. (定语从句),As is shown in the chart,我们应该更加重视那些能够激励孩子发展他们的创造力和增进身体健康的活动。 一般表达: We should pay more attention to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health.,高级表达: _ that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health. (attach emphasis to. . . ; 被动 句),More emphasis should be attached to activities,【连句成篇】 Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which we conducted a survey among kids aged 514 about their extra-curriculum activities. The results are as follows.,As is shown in the chart, both boys and girls have a strong preference for watching TV or videos with the percentage ranking first at 100%. More boys than girls enjoy skateboarding or rollerblading, bike riding and electronic or computer games as leisure activities, each accounting for nearly 40%, 70% and 80%. However, girls outnumber boys by almost 20% when it comes to art and craft.,We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular nowadays than active ones and those who opt for creative pastimes are in the minority.,In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing electronic or computer games is likely to do harm to childrens health, parents should be responsible for limiting the childrens time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health.,【即时应用】 近来某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查, 结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文, 介绍图表所示此次调查结果, 并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。词数100个左右。文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。,Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the survey, people are asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows. _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the survey, people are asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.,Chart 1 shows that 33% of the people often go traveling, the reason for which lies in the fact that they have enough time and money. Nearly half of the people do it now and then, while those who seldom go out to travel account for 21%.,As is shown in Chart 2, people travel for different reasons. The largest percentage of people, about 48%, put enjoying beautiful natural scenery in the first place for their travel. Over a quarter of them enjoy learning about culture and customs and 20% prefer to visit places of interest. Also there are a small number of people who travel mainly for shopping.,As for me, traveling is not only a good way to relax and enjoy myself but also a chance to broaden my horizons.,