一年来,虽然作了一些工作,但与上级要求和职工期望还有较大差距,现根据民主生活会的要求,结合本次民主生活批评与自我批评这一主题高一年英语暑假练习（四）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. And the harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health. But its very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow. First, you should have a healthy diet. Its necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamin you need every day. Do not eat too much fat, such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so youd better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee. Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a days work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard. 21According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to _.Aearn a lot of money Blive a better life Cpay attention to their health Dkeep healthy 22Eating too many _ can do harm to your teeth.Afish Bvegetables Csweets Dcarrots 23Doing the following can help you keep fit except _.Adoing regular exerciseBsleeping eight hours a day Ckeeping good habits Dworking too hard 24The best title might probably be _.Akeep fitBlive a better life Ceat more fruitDstudy too hardB If you dont use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you cant work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you dont know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can make your dictionary used much more efficiently if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.25The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do . Awithout knowledge of EnglishBwhen we look up words in a dictionaryCwhen we are guessing new wordsDwithout using a dictionary26What does the underlined word“vague”mean? Amysterious.Bnot clear.Cexact. Dimportant.27In our reading some words we dont know . Ahelp us to understand the surrounding context well Bdont prevent us understanding the main points of the textCwill be remembered foreverDare borrowed from other languages28In this passage the writer . Aadvised us to use the dictionary as much as possible Btold us not to be discouraged when we use a dictionary in our English study. Cgave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words Dintroduced some ways to take notes in the course of readingCLast year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and Ilearned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. Thats because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics （simple cooking and sewing skills）. During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch centre” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.29. The writer went to Japan _ last year. A. to visit his family membersB. to finish his high school there C. to study as an exchange studentD. to do resea