HOW TO PRACTICE MODERN DENTISTRYTHROUGH ENGLISH CONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目录Part1. The First Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 第一次预约Part2. Oral Prophylaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 口腔预防治疗Part3. Operative Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 牙科手术Part4. An Explanation of Dental Caries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 有关龋齿的解释Part5. Endodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 牙根管治疗法 Part6. Apicoectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 根尖切除术Part7. Extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49拔牙Part8. Post-operative Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63手术后的护理Part 9. Fixed Bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68固定桥Part10. Periodontal Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73牙周的治疗Part11. Hypersensitive Teeth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 牙齿过敏Part12. Malocclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 咬合不正Part13. Orthodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 正畸Part14. Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 活动义齿（假牙）Part15. New Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 新义齿Part 16. Dental Implants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 牙齿种植Part 1The First Appointment第一章 第一次预约D-Doctor, H-Hygienist, P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人 H:Good morning, Doctor Smith. 早安，史密斯医生。D:Good morning, Miss Jones. Please come in. I see that you brought some new nurses uniforms with you. Theyre very attractive. Where did you buy them?早安，琼斯小姐。请进。我看见你带着新的护士服装。这些服装很好看。哪里买的？ H:I bought them at Isetans at a bargain sale. They were very inexpensive. What would you like me to do first?是在伊势丹买来的廉价品。非常便宜。 我先干什麽好啊？D:You can begin by checking the treatment rooms. Be sure that theyre neat and clean. Then, you can prepare room number two for the first patient.你先检查一下治疗室。 可要做到整齐，干净。然后把二号房准备好，用来接待第一个病人。H:The first patient is expected at nine-thirty.第一个病人预计九点半到。D:When she arrives, write her name, address and telephone number in the record book. Be sure to ask her how she was referred to my office.她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名，地址和电话号码。一定要问她是谁介绍到我们这边的。H:Theres a patient in the waiting room, doctor.医生，在候诊室有一个病人。D:Get the necessary information for our records from her. Then ask her to be seated. After I examine he Ill probably ask you to give her an oral prophylaxis (clean her teeth, col.)先把要登记的项目先登记下来。 然后请她坐下。我检查了她以后，可能会叫你给她进行口腔预防治疗。P:Good morning, Im Mrs. Williamson. I have an appointment with Doctor Smith.早安，我是韦廉森夫人。我已经和史密斯医生预约好的。H:Good morning, The Doctor will see you soon. My name is Miss Jones.早安。 医生回头就见你。我是琼斯小姐。P:How long will I have to wait?要等多长时间？H:The Doctor will see you in 10 minutes.医生过十分钟就可以看病。P:What time is it now?现在几点了？H:Its twenty minutes past nine. Would you like to sit down?九点二十分。请坐下吧。P:Thank you.谢谢。D:I m ready, Miss Jones. Would you please seat the patient? Ill examine her and tell you if she needs an oral prophylaxis.琼斯小姐，我准备好了。 你请病人坐下。我先给她做个检查， 然后告诉你要不要进行口腔预防治疗。D:Good morning, Mrs. Williamson, Im Doctor Smith. I understand that Mr. Hughes recommended me. Hes been a patient of mine for a long time早安，威廉森太太。 我是史密斯医生。我知道是休斯先生介绍你来的。他是我这边的熟客。P:Ive just moved to Tokyo and I expect to live here for five or six years. I havent seen a dentist for a long time. I thought it would be a good idea to have an examination (check-up, col.). I know that my teeth should be cleaned.我刚刚搬来东京，打算在这里住上五年或者六年。我想把牙齿检查一番还是好的。我想我的牙齿该洗一洗了。D:Id like to ask you some questions about your health and medical history. Have you ever been treated for a heart condition, or for a prolonged illness such as diabetes, liver disease or kidney disease?我想要问一问你的健康情况和病历。你有没有因为心脏情况接受过治疗？或者因为糖尿病， 肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而接受过治疗？P:No, I havent.没有。D:Have you ever had rheumatic+ fever? If you have, please give me the details. It may be necessary to have a consultation with your physician before beginning dental treatment.你患过风湿病吗？要是有的话，请把详细情况告诉我。 在进行牙科治疗之前有必要去看一看内科医生。P:Is that necessary, Doctor?有必要吗？D:If theres a history of rh