Grammar Focus,Unit 9, Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent., Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum. Ive never been to a water park. Me neither.,现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构： 主语+ have / has + 过去分词,以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等为标志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。,He hasnt come back yet. 他还没有回来。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。,ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。 never 表示否定在助动词have / has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。,现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和 ever, never 等标志词连用。 下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:,有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不，我从未去过长城。,区分 have been to / have gone to,现在完成时态中: have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。,Have you ever been to Anqing? 你去过安庆吗？ Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。, Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在那里？ He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。,1. 你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。,Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?,I have never been to the farm before.,翻译下列句子,1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 2. _ you _ to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go,B,A,Its your turn now!,1.I like Guilin. I _ there twice. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 2. Wheres Li Lei? He _ Beijing. A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 3. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he _ Toronto for two tears. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone,4. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 5. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago,4a,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?,spend,been,to go,going,to go,5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.,visited,been,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _(be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and movies.,have seen,is,been,There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme.,are,see,heard,is,You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,take,shop,arrive,4c,Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Pair work,Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.,1. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _(play) in the mud all the morning. 3. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.,stayed,has played,wondered,Exercise,-Have you ever been to Tokyo? -Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone,典型例题,【答案】B have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意“你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。”，故答案选B., Where is Bob? He _ to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 【解析】have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。,C, Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 【解析】由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。,A,- Wheres your brother, Jane? - Hes not in Guiyang these days. He _ Beijing. A. has gone to