重点查处在特色产业扶贫项目及资金安排上优亲厚友，在项目检查验收过程中不严格按程序和要求办事、搞吃拿卡要，在项目资金管理使用上搞侵占挪 Unit 4Wildlife protection一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2.reserve n. 保护区3.inspect vt. 检查；视察4.incident n. 事件；事变5.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定6.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全8.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应9.distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方10.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响；效果；作用13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地14.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；使用；就业unemployment n失业；失业率15.harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的16.protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫17.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的18.ending n结局；结尾end v结束1.In China, the protection (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the government.2.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon不常有的unlikely 不可能的 unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的 unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的 unconscious 失去知觉的2.派生名词(v.ing)ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_.from 保护不受(危害)7.pay_attention_to 注意8.come_into_being 形成；产生9.according_to 按照；根据所说10.so_that 以至于；结果11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12.do_harm_to 对有害13.pick_out 挑选出1.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so_that well have more time to read and select books.2.Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.3.The government should pay_attention_to the problems that stayathome children are faced with.4.I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_into_being.5.Why are so many valuable plants in_danger_of disappearing？1.“出现；消失”家族die out 灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现vanish vi. 消失；突然不见show up 出现turn up 出现；发生2.“关注”词汇一览pay attention to注意keep an eye on 密切注视focus ones attention on 关注concentrate on 关注；集中于keep a close watch on 密切关注三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。suggest在此处意为“建议”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。The people in many countries in the world are angry with the_way_the_Japanese_kill the dolphins.3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.In our daily life， we cut down too many trees， which does great harm to the environment. Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.(广东高考写作)大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动2succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1