Unit 1 women of achievement learning about language学案www.ks5u.com单词拼写1The students in our class are arguing (争论) with each other about which pavilion (展馆) is the best at the exhibition2The campaign (运动) of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people3The best way to learn is to observe (观察) carefully4Helping others in need is a worthwhile (值得的) matter5I want to be chosen as chairman, would you like to support (支持) me?6You cant imagine how many people crowded (挤满) the cinema on the New Year拓展词汇1entertain vt&vi娱乐；招待；款待entertainment_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演2achieve vt取得；实现achievementn成就；功绩3connect vt联系connectionn连接；关系4organize vt组织organizationn组织；机构；团体5behavevt&vi举动；表现behaviourn行为；举止；习性6arguevt&vi讨论；辩论，争论argumentn争论；争辩；争吵巧记单词例词规律派生词entertainmentvmentnconnectionv(t)ionnorganizationvationn补全短语1fight for为而奋斗2put sbto death 处死；处决3devote to把贡献给；致力于4move off_ 离开；起程；出发5communicate with与交际、交流6work out算出；制定出7lead a life 过着的生活8crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海1教材原句Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off大家坐在树阴下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句型点拨while 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“这时，当时候”。佳句赏析While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。句型点拨“only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句型。佳句赏析Only when he returned did we find out the truth只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。3教材原句Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型点拨once在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。佳句赏析Once feelings are hurt, it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make一旦感情被伤害了，都很难恢复，不管你做出多少努力。1 Women of achievement (P1)卓有成就的女性achievement n C成就；功绩(1)a sense of achievement成就感made great achievements in 在取得巨大成就(2)achieve vt 完成；达到 vi 成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve_his_goal他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。2 Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings(P1)她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。connection nC，U连接；关系；联系(1)there is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系have a connection with/to 和有联系in connection with 与有关(2)connect vt 使联结；与有关联 connect with 把和联系/连接起来Im writing to you in connection with your recent job application我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。As far as I know, he has_no_connection_with the accident据我所知，他与这起事故无关。People usually connect Hangzhou with the West Lake人们提到杭州就想到西湖。3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans(P2)简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。behave vi& vt举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj 表现好的badlybehaved adj 表现差的(3)behaviour nU 举止；行为；习性(2014重庆高考写作)I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。4However, the evening makes it all worthwhile(P2)但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book花两小时读这本书很值。辨析词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do sthworthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。“值得做某事”要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语worthbe worthn值得；值be worth doingworth一般只作表语，后接名词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰worthybe worthy ofn值得，应得be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”，既可接“of动名词”，又可接不定式的被动式选用上述单词填空The beautiful scenery is well worth visitingHe who does his duty is worthy of being praisedI think it worthwhile to see the film again5She spent years observing and recording their daily activities(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe vt观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away注意到(1)observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth don