2010 年重庆市英语中考专题练习 -短文填空【题型要求】：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式） ，介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。【解题技巧】：1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信” ，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用 read，不能用 watch，see，look，have a look at, look at 等。3. 第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。A（重庆 2005 年）Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parentsParents are searching for help to solve a problem：the education of their “only 1 ”. “One student complained his father， who liked smoking，always left the _2_ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework thereAnother wrote that his father often played majiang and the 3 kept him awake most of the nightMany parents know_4_about home education and keep making mistakesParents schools are badly 5 ， ” an official(官员)said.The parents schools provide many talks on 6 to be good parentsXu Lins son was a middle school studentHe 7 all of his first term examsXu Lin got 8 and beat himbut his study didnt improveXu Lin then went to a parents school and learned a lotThe boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother EnglishParents need not only to give instructions, but to be 9 , even by their childrenA parent said “ 10 the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more ”1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _B（重庆 2006 年）Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 2 much work. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 8 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _C（重庆 2007 年）Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she 1 to the USA with her familyAs a high school student，she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 4 left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own money Most Chinese kids always 5 their parents for money3) Many American parents think there is 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 7 their family isnt rich enoughAbout school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 8 About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _D（重庆 2008 年）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often go to school 3 breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chin