基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 使惊诧 _ n. 惊讶; 令人惊 讶的事 _ adj. 感到惊讶的 _ adj. 令人惊讶的,astonishing,astonish,astonishment,astonished,2. _ n. 财产, 命运, 运气 _ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 _ adv. 幸运地,fortunately,fortune,fortunate,3. _ vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的 人, 麻烦事 _ n. 厌烦; 厌倦 _ adj. 感到厌烦的 _ adj. 令人厌烦的,boring,bore,boredom,bored,4. _ v. 使欢乐; 款待 _ n. 娱乐 5. _ vt. 使信服 _ adj. 相信的 _ adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的,convincing,entertain,entertainment,convince,convinced,6. _ v. 反应; 起反应 _ n. 反应; 反作用力,reaction,react,(B)灵活运用 1. We felt _ (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition. 1. 用过去分词作表语。,astonished,2. _ (fortune), he failed again in the exam. 2. 副词修饰全句。 3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _ (entertain). 3. 介词后加名词。,Unfortunately,entertainment,4. What has been the consumers _ (react) to your product? 4. 所有格后用名词。 5. His argument was more _ (convince) than mine. 5. 现在分词作形容词。,reaction,convincing,1. _ 直到现在 2. _ 对满足 3. _ 穷的；缺少的 4. _ 挑出；辨别出,二、短语翻译,pick out,up to now,feel/be content with,badly off,5. _切断；断绝 6. _担任主角；主演 7. _ 一团糟 8. _寻找,in search of,cut off,star in,in a mess,9._突然大笑 10._随着时间的流逝 11._遍及全世界 12._在的边缘,at the edge of,burst into laughter,with time going by,throughout the world,三、语篇填空,How did the little tramp(流浪者）make a sad situation 1 _(entertain)? Here is an example from one of Chaplins most famous 2 _ (film), The Gold Rush. It is 3 _ mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend 4 _ (rush) there in search of gold, 5 _ without success.,but,have rushed,the,films,entertaining,Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing 6 _ (eat). They are so hungry 7 _ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.,that,to eat,Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it 8 _ (be) the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 9 _(enjoy). The acting is so convincing that it makes you 10 _(believe) that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!,believe,enjoyment,were,本段以卓别林的一部著名电影为例，说明一个流浪汉如何使令人伤心的境况变得令人愉快的。 1. entertaining 作补语要用形容词，表示使令人伤心的情境变得“令人愉快的”，用-ing分词作形容词。 2. films 在one of后的可数名词要用复数。 3. the 在序数词前用the。 4. have rushed 由上句谓语动词的时态has been和本句中的without success可知，他们“已经跑到”那里了，故用现在完成时。,5. but 跑去淘金与没有成功是转折关系。 6. to eat 没有东西吃，用不定式作后置定语。 7. that 因sothat 是固定句型。 8. were “鞋上的皮革”好像是“最美味的牛排”，显然是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，be一律用were。 9. enjoyment 在介词后作宾语用名词。 10. believe 由make sb. do sth.可知用不带to的不定式作补语。,四、语段改错,Charlie was born in the poor family in 1889. His parents was both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.,Such training was common in acting families at the this time, especially when the family income was often uncertainly. Unfortunately his father died, leave the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking for his sick mother and his brother.,By his teens, Charlie had through its humour, become one of the most popular child actor in England. No one was ever boring watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,1. the a 泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。 2. was were 根据主谓一致原则，主语parents是复数，故把was改为were。 3. 在find后加it 由“find it + adj. + that”句型可知。 4. 把this time前的the 去掉因at this time为固定搭配，意为“当时”。 5. uncertainly uncertain 形容词作表语。,6. leave leaving 因his father与leave之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。 7. for after 表达“照顾（look after）他生病的母亲和他的弟弟”而不是“寻找”。 8. its his 指查理就以他的（his）幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 9. actor actors 由one of可知用复数。 10. boring bored 指人“感到厌烦”用bored；指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。,重点词汇讲练,astonish vt. 使惊诧 例句 It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没有料到他会如此轻率。,(1) astonishment n. 惊异, 惊讶 to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地 (2) astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的(形容事/物) astonished adj. 对感到吃惊的(形容人) be astonished at 对感到吃惊 be astonished to do/that 某人惊讶于,搭配,运用 用astonish的适当形式填空。 (1) What he said at the meeting _ everyone present.,astonished,(2) To our great _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all. (3) What made us _ most was that the beautiful girl is a thief.,astonished,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演力是那么的有说服力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18),2. convince vt. 使信服(make sb. believe); 说服（persuade）,例句