基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _v. 给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印记,impress,impressive,impression,2. _ v. 调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的,adjustable,adjust,adjustment,3. _ v. 打字；分类 _ n. 打字机 _ n. 打字员 4. _ v. 按；压 _ n. 压力,pressure,type,typewriter,typist,press,5. _ adj. 不断的 _ adv. 不断地 6. _ adj. 确定的 _ adj. 不确定的,uncertain,constant,constantly,certain,(B)灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround) 第一空是被动, 即“被包围, 被围绕”, 故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名词作宾语。,Surrounded,surroundings,2. He _ (constant) complained about the bad living conditions. 2. 副词修饰动词。,constantly,3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress) 3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。,impression,impresses,4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require) 4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名词作宾语。,required,requirement,5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) 5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。,pressed,pressure,二、短语翻译,1. _拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续 2. _ (快速而悄声地)移动 3. _ 看不见 4. _安全带,safety belt,take up,slide into,lose sight of .,5. _ 完全复原 6. _ 打扫；横扫 7. _ 加速 8. _ 与相似,be similar to,be back on ones feet,sweep up,speed up,9. _向四面八方 10. _ 对感到乐观 11. _ 似乎；好像 12. _ 立刻；马上,in no time,in all directions,be optimistic about,as if,三、语篇填空,The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 1 _(certain) about the journey. However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future 2 _ (safe). Hit by a lack of fresh air，3 _ (he) head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4 _ (adjust) to this new situation.,uncertain,safely,his,adjustment,Soon he was back 5 _his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 6 _(drive) by computer. 7 _ (Arrive) at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into 8 _ large room with a green wall made of trees, 9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen. Exhausted，Li Qing 10 _ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep.,slid,on,driven,Arriving,a,whose,At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate. The airs seemed thin, as though its combination of gases have little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.,四、语段改错,Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put up this mask,” he advised. “Itll make you feel more better.”,He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for rest. I felt better on no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.,1. 去掉first前的the 因at first (起初，首先) 是固定搭配。 2. was were 因该句的主语是my new surroundings，谓语要用复数。 3. airs air 是不可数名词。 4. have had 因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。 5. Put up Put on 指“戴上”面罩而非贴上面罩。,6. feeling feel 由make sb. do sth.可知。 7. more much 因much 才能修饰比较级better, 意为“好多了”。 8. 在rest前加上a 因for a rest 是固定搭配。 9. on in 因in no time(立即，马上)是固定词组。 10. drove driven 因a hovering carriage和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。,重点词汇讲练,1. previous adj. 先前的；之前的 原句 .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17),例句 He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。 搭配 previous to 在之前(to是介词),运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你有做过这种工作经验吗？ Do you have _ of this kind of job? 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。 _,I prepared all the documents for you.,Previous to coming here,any previous experience,原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到头痛。(B5P18),2. lack vi.缺少; 缺乏 n. 缺少; 缺乏; 短缺的东西,例句 The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。,搭配,lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够,运用, 因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。 Because he _(lack) money, he could not afford to go to the university. =Because of _ (lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the university. 你不能指望她，她缺乏责任心。 You can not depend on her for she is _ _ in responsibility.,lacking,lack,lacked,3. impression n. 印；印记；印象 原句 First impression (B5P17) 第一印象 例句 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。,搭配,make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象 make no impression on对无影响效果,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样?) 我的话对他不起作用。 What I said _ _.,made no impression on him,Whats your impression of him?,原句 What would you do if you found yo