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基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A) 单词派生,1. _ vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 _ n. 犹豫; 踌躇 _ adj. 迟疑的; 犹豫不定的,hesitant,hesitate,hesitation,2. _ n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰 _ adj. 舒服的; 舒适的 _ adj. 不舒服的; 不安的 _ adv. 不舒服地; 不自在地,uncomfortably,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,3. _ n. 音乐 _ adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的 _ n. 音乐家,musician,music,musical,4. _ vt. 抢劫; 抢掠 _ n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼 _ n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠,robbery,rob,robber,5. _ n. 惊骇; 令人恐怖的事物 _ adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的,horrible,horror,6. _ n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱 _ adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉 祥的 _ adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的 _ adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地,unfortunately,fortune,fortunate,unfortunate,(B) 灵活运用,1. At the concert, the _ played various _ instruments proficiently. (music),musician,musical,第一空名词作主语;第二空形容词作定语。句意:“音乐会上,音乐家熟练地演奏各种乐器。”,2. To our disappointment, the so-called _ hotel turned out rather _. (comfort) 第一空形容词作定语; 第二空形容词作表语, 由语境可知, 表示“令人不舒服的”。 3. The _ in Thursdays _ unexpectedly _ nothing. (rob) 句意:“星期四的抢劫案中抢劫犯竟然什么也没有抢到。”,comfortable,uncomfortable,robber(s),robbery,robbed,4. The _ murder case in the _ film made us screamed in horror. (horror),horrible,horror,第一空是形容词作定语;第二空是名词作定语,表示“恐怖片”。句意:“那部恐怖片中恐怖的谋杀案让我们惊恐地尖叫起来。”,5. He _ failed in the interview though he thought himself always a fortunate boy. (fortune) 副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。句意: “尽管他总是认为他是个幸运的人,但在那次面试中还是不幸地失败了。”,unfortunately,1. _ 一般来说 2. _ 结识; 与相见 3. _ 就来说; 从角度 4. _ 再一次,二、短语翻译,once more,generally speaking,make ones acquaintance,in terms of.,5. _ 需要 6. _ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊 7. _ 改变或冒充成 8. _ 带或领进来,show.in,in need of,fade out,pass.off as.,9. _与妥协 10. _ 抢夺某人的东西 11. _ 一把; 少量的 12. _ 震惊; 惊讶,in amazement,make a compromise with,rob sb. of sth.,a handful of,三、语篇填 空,George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never mistaken about a persons status. Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed 1 _ (they) with their remarks whenever they spoke, and 2 _ he could classify peoples social position after only a few 3 _ (minute) observation.,minutes,that,themselves,4 _ , he never put himself to the test like Henry Higgins and tried 5 _ (pass) someone of the lower class off 6 _ an authentic member of the upper class. Higgins thought that a superior social position was more 7 _ (depend) on grammar and 8 _ (pronounce) than on a persons fortune. Actually his view was only accepted by a handful of his 9 _ (follow). These people never realized that ideas 10 _(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaws most famous and classic plays!,would form,followers,pronunciation,dependent,as,to pass,However,1. themselves 表示“暴露自己本来面目”“露马脚”是betray oneself。 2. that 引导并列的宾语从句的that一般不省略。 3. minutes 由a few可知用复数,表示“几分钟的”观察,故用名词复数的所有格。 4. However 前后句是转折关系,空格前后又有标点。 5. to pass 由try to do sth.(试图做某事)可知。,6. as 由put sb. off as (让某人冒充成)可知。 7. dependent 作表语用形容词。 8. pronunciation 与grammar并列,也用名词,一起作on的宾语。 9. followers 作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词,指“追随者”,且应为复数,故填followers。 10. would form 指这些人在当时没想到这些想法后来会成为他戏剧中的情节,用过去将来时。,四、短文改错,I remember a temple outside Beijing as one of most beautiful building I have ever visited. Being set among much lovely trees, the Buddhist temple is calm and peace. Its walls, having been decorated by red paint, appeared more attractive.,Placing inside the rooms, statues of Gods seem to guard the large sleeping Buddha. Believers of Buddhism still come to here nowadays for our religious services. Having rested there in several hours, I felt refreshed and ready to go back to Beijing.,1. 在most前加the 构成最高级。 2. building buildings 在one of后的可数名词用复数。 3. much many 因much不能修饰复数可数名词,要用many。 4. peace peaceful 与形容词calm并列,用形容词,作并列表语。 5. Its Its 指“它的”墙。,6. appeared appear 由上下文的时态可知用一般现在时。 7. Placing Placed 因statues of Gods与place在逻辑上有被动关系,用过去分词。 8. 去掉here前的to 因here是副词,前面通常不用介词。 9. our their 与主语Believers一致,用their。 10. in for 表示某个动词或状语延续了多久要用“for+时间段”。,重点词汇讲练,1. mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 (wrong in an opinion or judgment) 例句 I am afraid you were mistaken about me. 恐怕你误会我了。,be mistaken about误解 mistakefor 把错当成 by mistake 错误地;弄错 make a mistake 犯错,搭配,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 He _ _ (误解他看到的) He _ me _ (误把我当作) my twin brother,was mistaken about what he saw/what he had seen,mistook,for, He took his colleagues motorbike _ (弄错) You _ _ (本不应该犯同样的错误的),shouldnt have made the same mistake,by mistake,2. classify vt. 分类;编排;把归类 例句 The books in the library are classified according to the subject. 图书馆的书按学科分类。,be classified into 被分类为 classify sb./sth. as sth. 将划分为 cl
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