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八年级(上)Units 910,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(名词)准备_preparation_ 2invite(名词)邀请;请柬_invitation_ 3normal(副词)通常;正常情况下_normally_ 4catch(单三式)_catches_ (过去式)_caught_ (过去分词)_caught_ 5advice(动词)建议_advise_ 6certainly(形容词)某一;必然的_certain_ 7travel(名词)旅游者_traveler_ 8himself(复数)他们自己_themselves_ 9experience(复数)经历_experiences_ (名词)经验;经历_experience_ (形容词)熟练的;富有经验的_experienced_ 10open(反义词)关闭_close_ (名词)开幕式;落成典礼_opening_ 11organize(过去式/过去分词)_organized_ (现在分词)组织;筹备_organizing_ (名词)组织;机构;团体_organization_ 12care(形容词)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的_careful_ (副词)仔细地;小心地;慎重地_carefully_ (形容词)粗心的;不小心的_careless_ 13angry(名词)愤怒;生气_anger_ (副词)愤怒地,生气地_angrily_ 短语归纳1. 为做准备_prepare_for_ 2. 其他时间;别的时间_another_time_ 3闲逛_hang_out_ 4照料;照顾_look_after_ 5拒绝_turn_down_ 6去旅行_take_a_trip_ 7. 盼望;期待_look_forward_to_ 8. 接到(某人的)信、电话等_hear_from_ 9保守秘密_keepto_oneself_ 10. 分成两半_in_half_ 11前天_the_day_before_yesterday_ 12去看医生 _go_to_the_doctor_ 13患感冒 _have_the_flu_ 14后天 _the_day_after_tomorrow_ 15书面回复 _reply_in_writing_ 16.生某人的气 _be_angry_with_sb._ 17.赚钱 _make_money_ 18.因某事生气 _be_angry_at/about_sth._ 19.逃避;逃跑 _run_away_ 句型再现1.你能来参加我的晚会吗?当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我没空。_Can_ you _come_ to my party?_Sure_._Id_ _love_ to./Sorry,Im not _available_ .2山姆直到下个星期三才会离开。Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.3我盼望着你们所有人的来信。I _look_ _forward_ to _hearing_ _from_ you all.4如果他们今天开晚会会怎样?What _will_ _happen_ _if_ they _have_ the party today?5.有时候他们有功课方面的困难。Sometimes they have _problems_ _with_ their schoolwork.6你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢?Who _else_ can you _get_ advice _from_?7如果我们不与别人交谈,我们当然会觉得更糟糕。_Unless_ we _talk_ _to_ someone, well certainly _feel_ _worse_. 8在英语中,我们谈与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English, we say that _sharing_ _a_ _problem_ is like _cutting_ _it_ _in_ _half_ . 语法结构1.情态动词can表邀请和have to的用法 P1162.if条件句(ifwill) P132话题1.Invitations(邀请)2.Making Plans(制定计划),遵义五年中考真题演练条件状语从句( A )1.(2013遵义39题)If you have any trouble,be sure to call me._.AI will.Thank you very muchBSorry to hear thatCIll think it over情景交际( C )2.(2015遵义35题)Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?来源:学优高考网_.I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.ANeverBMaybeCCertainly,I do单词拼写3(2014遵义77题)When Tom was young,his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by _himself_(he).4(2017遵义85题)I dont like soap operas because I think they are_meaningless_ (meaning).,遵义中考重难点突破until的用法【满分点拨】until的用法:用于肯定句,意思是“直到”,谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句,和not构成“notuntil”结构,意思是“直到才”,谓语动词一般为终止性动词。当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】( B )1.(重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.AifBuntilCsince( B )2.Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.Aand Buntil Cafterinvite的用法【满分点拨】invite为动词,意为“邀请;恳请”,常见搭配有:invite sb.to场合(如:party,concert等)invite sb.to地点(如:house,park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如:Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【考点抢测】( C )3.(汕尾中考)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _ speaking English.ApracticeBpracticingCto practice( B )4.(荆门中考)Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?I wont come unless Jenny _.Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited辨析accept与receive【满分点拨】词语用法例句accept“接受”,主观乐意接受。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later,the family accepted the new member.不久,这一家人接受了这个新成员。receive只表示客观上接收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。I received a letter from my old friend.我收到了一位老朋友的信。【考点抢测】( B )5.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.AacceptedBreceivedCwritten来源:学优高考网( C )6.Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered Breceived Caccepted辨析reply与answer【满分点拨】来源:学优高考网gkstk词语词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式,多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词,指“的答复”;作动词,意为“答复”,均需要与介词to连用。来源:学优高考网answeranswer为一般用语,主要用于对问题、职责等的回答,可直接接宾语,也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词,意为“回答”;作名词,意为“答案”,the answer to意为“的答案”。【考点抢测】( C )7.Where were you at 9:00 last night?No one _ the doorbell.Er.I was taking a walk with my grandpa.Agot Bopened Canswered( B )8.I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I havent _ him yet.Areplied Breplied to Canswer辨析other与else【满分点拨】词语用法例句other作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是“别的;其他的”,用于修饰名词或某些代词,但必须前置。Do
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