核心词汇训练 .单项填空1. The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some in it just now.A. sugar B. bread C. oil2. Next month I am going to America with my father as soon as the_ begins.A. movie B. holiday C. station3. Do you think this math problem is very difficult? Yes. But I _ managed to work it out.A. easily B. hardly C. finally4. Dont the milk into this cup which is used for containing boiled water.A. pour B. shake C. divide5. Jerry suggested going climbing this Friday. Whats your idea?I_. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day.A. agree B. disagree C. mention6. How do you usually your birthday？My mother usually_ cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I invite some friends to my home.A. remember B. mean C. celebrate.根据汉语意思填写所缺单词1. I_(相信) that a better environment can be created in Yueyang and we should work together to make it come true.2. People around the world all love_(和平) and hate wars.3. There is still much _ (纸)on my desk, and you can use it to write your composition on.4. The _(气温) is low outside now, so youd better put on your coat when you go out.5. As is well-known to all, elephants are the biggest animals in the_ (陆地).6. My favorite season is_ (秋天)， because the weather is neither cold nor hot.7. I hope you can enjoy yourself_ (在期间)your stay in Changsha.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Many trees and flowers are_ (plant) in the City Park every year.2. I believe the _(tradition) Chinese medicine will be more and more popular for it has few side effects.3. Nothing is_ (possible) for a person who has great patience and a strong will.4. There are thousands of _ (travel) visiting Changsha every year.5. A lot of_(factory) have been closed because they caused too much pollution in the city.6. Though 71 percent of the earth is_(cover) with water, we still dont have enough drinking water.英汉互译1. He is surfing the Internet to learn how to make a banana milk shake._2. Tom never gives up looking for good methods to success._3. If you want to make fruit salad, you should cut up the fruit first. _4. 怎样保护环境已经成为各国需要解决的最大问题之一。_5. 他一遍又一遍地检查作业以免出现拼写和语法错误。_6. 让我们从日常生活中的小事做起，在保护地球中尽一份力。_7. 我一看完这本书就会把它归还给图书馆。_参考答案. 单项填空1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杯子中的水是甜的。你往里面加_了吗？”“是的。我刚才加了一些。”sugar糖；bread面包；oil油。根据“sweet甜的”可知加糖了，故选A。 2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：下个月，我和我爸爸_一开始就打算去美国。movie电影；holiday假期；station车站。根据语境可知，假期一到就去美国。故选B。3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“你觉得这道数学题非常难吗？”“是的。但是我_成功算出来了。”easily容易地；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据语境可知此处表示“最终地”，故选C。4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不要把牛奶_进这个用来喝开水的杯子。pour倒；shake摇动；divide分开。根据语境及固定搭配pour.into.把倒进”可知选A。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰里建议这周五去爬山。你的想法呢？”“我_。天气预报说那天将会下雨。”agree同意；disagree不同意；mention提到。根据语境及答语第二句“天气预报说那天将会下雨。”可知应该是不赞成，故选B。6. C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你通常怎样_你的生日？”“我妈妈通常在那一天给我做我最喜欢的菜，而且我会邀请一些朋友来家里。”remember记得；mean意思是；celebrate庆祝。根据语境可知此处表示“庆祝生日”，故选C。. 根据汉语意思填写所缺单词1. believe 2. peace 3. paper 4. temperature5. land 6. autumn/fall 7. during. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. planted 【解析】句意为：城市公园里每年种好多树和花儿。分析句子结构可知空处应用动词的被动语态。故填planted。2. traditional 【解析】句意为：我相信传统中药将会越来越流行因为它的副作用很小。根据后面的名词可知此处应该用形容词修饰，故填traditional。3. impossible 【解析】句意为：只要有极大的耐心和坚强的意志，对于一个人来说，没有什么事是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”，系动词is后面需用形容词，故填impossible。4. travelers/travellers 【解析】句意为：每年都有成千上万的游客来长沙旅游。根据句意可知应填表示“游客”的名词，根据语境可知要用复数形式。故填travelers/travellers。5. factories 【解析】句意为：很多工厂已经被关闭了，因为它们在城市中造成太多的污染。在A lot of(许多)之后需用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，factory为可数名词。故填factories。6. covered 【解析】句意为：尽管地球的71%被水覆盖，我们仍然没有足够的饮用水。根据句意及固定搭配be covered with“被覆盖”可知，应填covered。. 英汉互译1.他正在上网学习如何制作香蕉奶昔。2. 汤姆从来不放弃寻找成功的好办法。3. 如果你想制作水果沙拉，你应该先把水果切碎。4. How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems of all countries.5. He checked his schoolwork over and over again to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.6. Lets play a part in protecting the earth from small things in our daily life.7. Ill return the book to the library as soon as I finish reading it.