专 题 九词汇句型巩固复习(九)八年级下Unit1-3一.词汇辨析.1. alone / lonely 2. more/less /fewer 3.borrow/lend/keep4. happen / take place 5. while/when二. 重点短语.能be able to实现come true在将来in the future爱上fall in love with养宠物keep a pet 数百的 hundreds of飞往fly to 感到厌倦get bored 一方面另一方面 on the one hand on the other hand 不让进入 keep out 抱怨complain about时髦的in style过时的out of style尽可能asas possible 太多的压力under too much pressure提建议give advice 与相比compare with和吵架have a fight with打电话call up弄清楚find out 相处get on(well) 起飞take off 支付pay for 逃跑run away 听说 hear about三 .词汇句型针对性练习。 ( )1. A UFO landed I was sleeping last night.A. whatB. howC. while( )2. Dr. Martin Luther Kings murder about thirty years ago. A. took the place of B. happenedC. took place( )3. He ride a bike when he was six years old.A. canB. was able toC. able to( )4. You cant imagine at these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were they ( )5. The old man always stays , but he doesnt feel at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely ( )6. -Time to go to bed ,Mary. -Oh, Mom, I wont go to bed I have finished my homework A. after B. since C. until( )7. When they went into the park , they saw someone Chinese Kongfu. A. plays B. played C. playing( )8. Lucy worked hard but she still in the exam . A. passed B. failed C. succeed( )9. No one is away from school today John.A. onlyB. withC. except ( )10.There will be cars and pollution in the future.A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; much四翻译句子.1.-将来污染会更少吗？-不会。 2.我该怎么办？ 3. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。4. 我很难过，不知道做什么。 5. 当外星人正在买纪念品的时候，那个女孩给警察打了电话。6. 你可以想象一下它是多么的奇怪！语 法 篇形容词、副词【形容词】一形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1. 做定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.(2)有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, afraid, ill, asleep, awake, alive, well。2. 作表语，放在系动词之后。He looks happy.3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。You must keep your eyes closed.二形容词比较等级的用法：(一)形容词原级的用法1. 表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定句中的结构：A+as+形容词原形+as+BEnglish is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B。This book isnt as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。I am not so careful as Lucy. 我不如露西仔细。否定句的结构相当于less+原级+than。He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English. 2. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。The boy is too young.(二)形容词比较级的用法1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Lilys room is bigger than mine. This mooncake is nicer than that one.2有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。I feel even worse now.It is much colder today than before.3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/ Who is+形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?4表示“越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级”。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。5. 表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more we get together, the happier well be.(三)形容词最高级的用法1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。He is the strongest of the three boys.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。4形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。Chingjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。5形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。This is our last lesson today. 这是我们今天的最后一节课。Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天是他最忙的一天。6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。【副词】一副词的分类1时间副词时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。2地点副词地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。3方式副词方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。4程度副词程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。5疑问副词疑问副词有when, where, why, how, how long,