八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_choice_(过去式)_chose_2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反义词)_uncomfortable_3creative(名词)_creativity_4perform(名词)表演者_performer_(名词)表演_performance_5magic(名词)魔术师_magician_6beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(副词)_beautifully_7poor(反义词)_rich_8educate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_9.discuss(名词)_discussion_10success(形容词)successful(副词)successfully(动词)_succeed_11simple(副词)_simply_12able(名词)_ability_(形容词)丧失能力的_disabled_13agree(反义词)_disagree_(名词)_agreement_14begin(同义词)_start_(反义词)end(名词)_beginning_(名词的反义词)_ending_15appear(反义词)_disappear_短语归纳1.到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_来源:学优高考网gkstk2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8装扮；乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替；替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大；成长_grow_up_12确信；对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始时_at_the_beginning_of_14关于；与有关系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_take_up_16同意；赞成_agree_with_17编造(故事，谎言等)_make_up_18确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting_more_and_more_popular3那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was always_ready_to_try_his_best10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？What_do_you_want_to_be when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇)来源:学优高考网gkstk ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014河北81题)Linda is the biggest _winner_(win) of the car race.2(2011河北83题)Mrs.Chan told us to write as _carefully_(care) as we could.( D )3.(2012河北43题)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.Abad BbadlyCclear Dclearly( C )4.(2016河北78题)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried_easily_(easy)形容词比较等级( C )5.(2012河北31题)You are doing great！Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best( D )6.(2014河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest( D )7.(2011河北34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult8(2016河北80题)And I was quite sure that food tasted much _better_(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!( B )9.(2016河北37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger,河北中考重难点突破 辨析aloud，loud与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，loudly作为副词都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意思，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly_as she could.( C )6.(2014济南中考)Miss White，could you please speak _？We cant hear you.Aquickly BhardlyCloudly Dfinally 辨析win与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。【考点抢测】win beat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election. 辨析both与all【满分点拨】“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am