八年级（下） Units1-3,金牌中考总复习,第一部分 教材重难点梳理,金牌中考总复习,Units 1-3,单元概况,.,写作小操练,1,重难点突破,3,4,备考演练,5,知识梳理,2,单元概况,知识梳理,重点单词,名词,matter(问题) throat(咽喉) toothache(牙痛) climber(攀登者) knife(小刀) spirit(精神) notice(通知) owner(主人) Miss(女士),kindness(善良) rubbish(垃圾) finger(手指) foot(feet，脚) rest(休息) passenger(乘客) situation(情况) blood(血液) death(死亡),知识梳理,重点单词,名词,feeling(感觉) journey(旅程) difficulty(困难) interest(兴趣) floor(地板) stress(压力) neck(脖子) cough(咳嗽) trouble(麻烦),kilo(千克) importance(重要性) nurse(护士) satisfaction(满足) wheel(车轮) door(门) sir(先生) mess(杂乱) fairness(公正性),知识梳理,重点单词,名词,stomach(肚子) Xray(X射线) knee(膝盖) rock(岩石) decision(讨论) sign(标志),joy(愉快) letter(信件) training(训练) madam(女士) shirt(衬衫) neighbor(邻居),知识梳理,重点单词,动词,rest(休息) mean(意思是) repair(修理) train(训练) fold(折叠) borrow(借) provide(提供),cough(咳嗽) volunteer(志愿) imagine(想象) understand(明白) sweep(打扫) lend(借给) depend(依靠),知识梳理,重点单词,动词,hurt(伤害) notice(注意到) open(打开) change(改变) throw(扔) hate(讨厌) develop(发展),hit(击，打) raise(募集) carry(拿，提，扛) interest(使感兴趣) pass(递，走过) waste(浪费) drop(落下),知识梳理,重点单词,形容词,sick(生病的) disabled(残疾的) clever(聪明的) lonely(孤独的) blind(盲的) ill(生病的),strong(强壮的) deaf(聋的) fair(公平的) broken(破损的) excited(兴奋的) unfair(不公平的),知识梳理,重点单词,介 词,off(离开) alone(单独),neither(也不) anyway(而且),onto(向，朝),herself(她自己) ourselves(我们自己),代 词,several(几个) neither(两者都不),连 词,while(当的时候) since(自从以来),副词,知识梳理,高频短语,have a cold(感冒) have a fever(发烧) right away(立刻) take risks(冒险) get out of(从出来) clean up(打扫) come up with(想出) call up(打电话给) try out(参加选拔),take after(像) take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) in order to (为了) have a stomachache (肚子痛) take breaks (休息) get into (陷入) run out of (用完),知识梳理,高频短语,be in control of(掌控) cheer up(使振奋起来) put off(推迟) used to(曾经) fix up(修理) set up(建立) all the time(总是) depend on(依靠) lie down(躺下) get off(下车),be used to(习惯于) cut off(切除) give up(放弃) give out(分发) hand out(分发) care for(照顾，非常喜欢) give away(赠送) make a difference(影响) as soon as(一就) take care of(照顾),知识梳理,重点句型,Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes ，you should./ No，you shouldnt.,知识梳理,重点句型,Id like to help homeless people. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer him up. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure，that should be OK. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes，sure.,知识梳理,精彩段落,经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章) Aron Ralston is used to 1._(冒险)There were many times when he almost lost his life 2._(因为) accidents.On April 26，2003，his arm was caught under a 360kilo rock that fell on him.When his water 3._(用完)，he used his knife to 4._(切除) his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself 5._(以便于) he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the,because of,take risks,cut off,ran out,so that,知识梳理,精彩段落,mountain to find help. After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of 6._ (做出正确的决定)，and of 7._(掌管) ones life.His love for mountain climbing is 8._great_(如此以致于) he 9._(继续) climbing mountains even after this experience.,make good/correct decisions,being in control of,kept on,so,that,重难点突破,1because与because of的区别 because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。 because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者是以what引导的名词性从句。 because有时可与because of互换使用。 (1)I didnt go fishing _ the heavy rain. (2)I didnt go fishing _ it rained heavily.,because of,because,重难点突破,2exciting与excited的区别 exciting指某事物“令人兴奋、激动”，主语常是物。 excited表示某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激动”，主语常是人。 be/get excited about sth.对感到兴奋、激动，be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋。 (1)It was an _ football game. (2)Sarah felt really _ when she heard the_ news.,exciting,excited,exciting,重难点突破,3run out of 与 run out 的区别 run out of“用完，用尽”，主语通常是人，与use up意思相同；run out of 还可以表示“从跑了出来”。 run out“(时间，金钱，事物等)用尽，用完”，此时主语是物。 (1)He _ all his money two days ago，so he had to borrow some from others. (2)The chalk has _We need to get some from the teachers office.,run out,ran out of,重难点突破,4in time与 on time的区别 in time“及时”，指的是不迟到或在提前的时间之前做某事。 on time“准时”，指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事。 (1)The firemen reached the house on fire _ (2)As students，we need to get to school _,in time,on time,重难点突破,5death，dead，die与dying的区别 death“死；死亡”，抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。 dead 形容词，表状态，可以在句中作表语和定语。若表示“某人死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”。 die不及物动词，“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语 (for时间段或since时间点) 连用。die down，“逐渐变弱”；die off，“相继死去”；die out，“灭绝，消失”。,重难点突破,5death，dead，die与dying的区别 dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词“垂死的，要死的”，常作定语。 (1)Her mothers _ made her very sad. (2)Hes _，but he will live in our hearts forever. (3)The poor old man _ one month ago.,death,dead,died,重难点突破,6thanks to 与 thanks for的区别 thanks to“多亏了”；“由于的帮助”，相当于because of.或 with the help of.，在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。强调多谢的对象。 thanks for thank you for“因