,.单词英汉互译 1发音(动词) 2increase 3速度 4partner 5能力；才能 6create,pronounce,增加；增长,speed,搭档；同伴,ability,创造；创建,7大脑 8active 9回顾；复习 10knowledge 11明智地；聪明地,brain,活跃的；积极的,review,知识；学问,wisely,.短语英汉互译 1英语口语 2阅读速度 3依靠；取决于 4犯错误 5be born with. 6pay attention to 7connect.with.,spoken English,reading speed,depend on,make mistakes,天生就有,注意；关注,把和连接或联系起来,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。 I dont have a partner to English . 2也许你应当加入英语俱乐部。 Maybe you an English club. 3但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But you can do this well depends on your learning habits.,practice,with,should join,whether or not,4研究显示，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑便会更加活跃，同时你也更容易长时间集中精力。 Studies show that if you are something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 5他是通过多次尝试及从自己所犯的错误中学习才获得成功的。 He succeeded by trying many times and his mistakes.,interested in,learning from,1I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 how to increase my reading speed为“疑问词不定式”结构；在英语中，不定式可以和疑问词what, which, who, whose, how, when, where搭配，也可以与whether连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例： Could you please tell me what to do next? 请你告诉我下一步怎么做好吗？ I want to know where to get this kind of vegetables. 我想知道哪儿能买到这种蔬菜。,【小试牛刀】 So many kinds of skirts! I really dont know . Ahow to buy Bwhich to buy Cto buy which Dto choose which,B,2I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。 不定式短语to practice English with在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，其中动词或动词短语和前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，该句中with的宾语为partner。另外不定式作后置定语时，也可修饰前面的代词。例： Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗？,【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成句子 你有解决这个问题的办法吗？ Do you have the problem? 你有座位坐吗？ Do you have a seat ？,a way to solve,to sit on,3Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生就有学习的能力。 be born 意为“出生”，其中be动词多用过去式was或were；be born后可跟形容词、名词或介词。be born with是固定短语，意为“天生就有”。,【拓展】be born后跟不同的介词 be born in/on 表示出生的时间或地点 be born of名词 表示“由产生” be born in/into/to 指“降生到家庭” be born to do 表示“命运注定要做某事”,【小试牛刀】用恰当的介词填空 Anna was born a great memory. My brother was born April 10th. She was born a poor family. Success was born hard work.,with,on,in/into,of,4But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 (1)whether常与or not搭配表示“无论；是否；不管”。在该句中whether引导的从句作主语，看作第三人称单数。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成句子 无论你是否喜欢这个意见，我将继续做下去。 you like the idea , Im going ahead with it.,Whether,or not,(2)depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖，依靠”，其后可跟名词、代词或名词性从句。例： You can depend on your ability to make a living. 你可以依靠自己的能力谋生。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成句子 小明太依赖他的父母。 Xiaoming _ his parents too much.,depends on,5Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑便会更加活跃，同时你也更容易长时间集中精力。 pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，to为介词，后接名词、动词ing形式、短语或宾语从句。例： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully. 你一定要注意认真听老师讲。 You should pay attention to your spelling. 你应该注意拼写。,【小试牛刀】 My father isnt in good health now.I think he should pay attention exercise. Ato take Bfor taking Cto taking Din taking,C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1The number of people who have computers has (increase) to 3 million in this city. 2Mr.Brown has the (able) to be the manager. 3His (knowledge) and experience increase with his days. 4The queen ruled her kingdom (wise) 5Look！Li Ming (review) his notes.What a hardworking boy!,increased,ability,knowledge,wisely,is reviewing,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1在语言学习中，我们应该注意方式方法。 In language learning, we should ways and means. 2他好像和谁也不来往。 He doesnt seem anyone. 3你对钓鱼感兴趣吗？ you fishing?,pay attention to,to connect with,Are,interested in,4他天生就有极好的绘画天赋。 He great painting skills. 5我很喜欢这本书，但是不知道什么时候看它。 I love this book very much，but I dont know it.,was born with,when to,read,.单项选择 1Its impossible _ in the heavy rain. Afor us going out Bof us to go out Cfor us to go out Dof us going out 解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，其中的形容词impossible不表示动作执行者本身的性质，因此用for来引出。,C,2_ you come or not is up to you. AWhat BIf CWhy DWhether 解析：与or not连用时，用whether不用if。 3Alice is very smart.She can solve the problem Aslowly Bquickly Cwisely Dhappily 解析：由聪明可知，她会明智地解决问题。,D,C,4If you have a chance _ London, please take it. Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisited 解析：不定式短语位于名词后作后置定语。,B,感 谢 观 映,