课时跟踪训练(十七).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1The car has been well maintained and is in excellent _ (状况)答案condition2Men and women should be granted _ (平等的) status in the home.答案equal3This kind of cloth feels _ (柔软的), so I determine to buy some to make a shirt.答案soft4Some people lost their lives for _ (自由)答案freedom5He was admitted into a key university, majoring in _ (哲学)答案philosophy6As we all know, there are four important _ (invent) in ancient China.答案inventions7He is a very _ (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.答案influential8In my opinion, _ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.答案honesty9I suggest that you develop the daily habit of acknowledging others and praising them for any _ (contribute) that they make to your life.答案contribution10As a great _ (think) Marx made a lot of great works.答案thinker.完成句子1你不能走快点吗？你走得和乌龟一样慢。Cant you walk faster? You are moving _ a tortoise.答案no faster than2最后，我想说我在这里过得有多么愉快。_， Id like to say how much I enjoyed staying here.答案In conclusion3这将节省时间、减少你的工作量、帮助孩子们培养责任感。This will save time, reduce your workload and help your children develop _.答案a sense of responsibility4她以取得的成就感到自豪。She _ the achievements she had made.答案was proud of5货物被以如此低的价格卖出的原因就是厂商愿意降低价格来换取大批量的采购。The reason _ the goods are sold at such low prices is _ the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.答案why; that.阅读理解A(2017石家庄市高中毕业班一模)Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (通勤者) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. Whats left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out backbreaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”， which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event sees the National Theatres fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War .Lets all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。1Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?AThe records of their work have been lost.BFemale workers received little attention.CThe construction took place long ago.DFew people know about the bridge.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。答案A2Why did London women do the construction work?AIt was a tradition in London.BThey wanted to get a steady job.CThe company offered them better pay.DMost men had gone to the battlefield.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles”可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。答案D3Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe influence of the bridge on art.BA musicians contribution to the bridge.CThe events in honor of the bridge builders.DWomens work during the Second World War.解析主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句“September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce”为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。答案C4Which can be the best title for the text?AFemale Workers on the RiseBA Hidden Treasure in LondonCA New London LandmarkDThe Story Behind the Ladies Bridge解析标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。答案DB(2017河南、河北、山西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七校高三联考)When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to follow. In the past, people always wanted to come across as someone whos calm and professional, which workplace manners experts say means they wanted t