课时跟踪训练(二十二).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1With the _ (身体的) disability, he works at home.答案physical2In _ (简洁), your plan will be discussed next week.答案brief3The old man was _ (诊断) with a serious disease, but he refused to go to hospital.答案diagnosed4The young man is so _ (才华横溢) that we all admire him.答案brilliant5The man works hard to _ (支持) his children in their study.答案support6(2017全国卷)As early as 1966, _ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.答案biologists7(2016全国卷)Come early to the talk at 7：30 pm. by Jules Skye, a successful record _ (produce)答案producer8(2016天津卷)I have learned a lot from my motorhead: _ (publish) need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.答案publisher9These problems _ (part) involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.答案partly10James Brindley is recognized as one of the _ (lead) early canal engineers.答案leading.单句改错1I talked brief about some of the tests I was going to order._答案briefbriefly2The cards are cheaper if you buy them in the quantity._答案去掉in后的the3Our English teacher graduated from English._答案fromin4I was late for school as the result of getting up late._答案thea5This city is known for an old one with some ancient towers._答案foras6When Hitler came to the power, he killed Jews._答案去掉the.阅读理解(2017甘肃兰州实战考试)When you look at the image, whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein. Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood movie star, should come into view.The classic optieal illusion (视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. AsapScience reveals the proeess behind the trick. Up close, were generally able to pick up fine details like Einsteins moustache and wrinkles. But as the distance increases, or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place, your ability to pick up details fades away. In this case, you only see general features, like the shape of mouth, nose and hair, and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was ereated by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a pieture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines. Features with high spatial resolutions (空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up, and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance. Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team, led by Dr. Aude Oliva, has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions. Dr. Olivas group say these images not only reveal vision problems, but can also highlight bow the brain processes information.In one study, participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds, and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image. But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds, they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details, or in high spatial resolution.Dr. Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate (区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others. The brains processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features, according to the research.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的玛丽莲爱因斯坦混合画。这幅画不仅能暴露视力问题，还显示了我们的大脑是如何处理信息的。1How was the Marilyn Einstein image produced?ABy using different colors.BBy combining two pictures.CBy changing their paintings.DBy increasing the screens size.解析细节理解题。该题提问的是玛丽莲爱因斯坦混合画是如何制造出来的。通过对第三段第一句“Marilyn Einstein was created by. drawn in fine lines.”的理解可知，这幅画是通过将玛丽莲梦露的一张图片与爱因斯坦的一张图片结合在一起创造出来的。答案B2If a mixed image is shown to you for 125 milliseconds, the image youll see may be _.Ain close to high spatial resolutionBin close to low spatial resolutionCinvisible at allDvisible clearly解析推理判断题。该题提问的是当你看一幅混合图像看了125毫秒时，你看到的图像可能是什么样的。根据第五段第二句“But when the images were shown for 150. high spatial resolution.”以及对本段的理解可推知，这时看见的是接近空间分辨率高的图像。故答案选A。答案A3Why cant we pick up the fine details when taking a few steps back from the image?AFeatures with high spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.BFeatures with low spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.CFeatures with high spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.DFeatures with low spatial resolutions are only visible when viewed close up.解析细节理解题。通过对第三段第二句“Features with high spatial resolutioils (空间分辨率). are only visible at a distance.”的理解可知，空间分辨率高的特征在远距离观看的情况下不能被看见。故答案选A。答案A4According to the research, we can learn that the brain processes information in low spatial resolutio