精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣8(限时：25分钟)KL.写出单词的正确形式1knowledge knowledgeable adj.2laugh laughter n.3library librarian n. 4late the latest adj.(最近的，最新的) 5the former.the latter_.6legal illegal (反义词)7lazy laziness n.8lose lost adj. loss n.9limit limitation n.10know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)11lay laid (过去式) laid (过去分词) 12lend lent (过去式) lent (过去分词) 13lie lied/lay (过去式) lied/lain (过去分词).单词拼写 1Concentration is the key (关键) to effective study.2He kicked (踢) the football out of the field.3Though lacking (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.4His father died, leaving (留下) him a lot of money.5The performance lasted (持续) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.6We teenagers should largely(很大程度上) depend on ourselves rather than our parents.单句语法填空1It was the kindness (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients that made her succeed later.2That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately (late)3Unluckily (luck)，he didnt escape death in the fire.4He has a way of making his classes lively (live) and interesting.5Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves (leaf)6She inquired of the librarians (library) whether they had got the book.7She was lonely (lone) when among the strangers.8While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose (loosely) and was hit by a car.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still live.答案：The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still .2He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.答案：He says it always brings him a good luck on the baseball team.3Though lacked money, we still want to put the idea into practice.答案：Though money, we still want to put the idea into practice.4How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?答案：How many kilograms of can I carry with me for a flight?5Were looking for someone with good knowledge of German.答案：Were looking for someone with good knowledge of German.补全句子1She was so snobbish (势利)that she looked_down_on/upon (看不起)all her neighbours.2Its_very_kind_of_you (你太善良了)to help us carry the baggage.3Its_likely_that (可能)people living in the countryside are more friendly than those living in the city.4Many people are at_a_loss (不知所措)as to what to do in case of a real fire.5They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit (超越极限)and go beyond yourself.语法填空Qian Zhongshu was 1._ Chinese scholar and writer, known 2._ his wit and erudition(博学) . Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 3._ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 4._ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 5._ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 6._ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 7._(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8._(occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 9._ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life，10._ (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.语篇解读本文讲述钱钟书先生的故事。1解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a2解析：考查固定搭配。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，故填for。答案：for3解析：考查介词。短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入”。答案：into 4解析：考查名词。由空前的his excellent可知，此处应用名词作介词of 的宾语，故填performance。答案：performance5解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。答案：to become6解析：考查时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的 met之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married。答案：married7解析：考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。答案：spending8解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。答案：occupation9解析：考查名词。essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。答案：essays10解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was published