【5A文】名校高考英语之 动词时态,他每天都来。 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.,He came yesterday.,He has come.,He will come tomorrow.,He comes every day.,v. / v-s/es,V-ed,will + v,would + v.,had + done,have / has + done,have/has been+ V-ing,am /is / are + V-ing,was / were + V-ing,一:一般现在时,定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态,一般现在时的构成,1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vses+其他(does),具体运用1,1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/ year, often, sometimes, twice a week seldom once a month on Sundays,I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.,2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。) The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.,具体运用2,具体运用3,3表示格言或警句中。 Eg.1 Pride _(go) before a fall. Eg.2 Columbus proved that the earth _(be) round.,4 汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train (start)at three this afternoon. The meeting (hold) at 2:00 p.m. every day. 5 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it _ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _ (go) to the countryside. If he _ (come) this afternoon，we_ (have) a meeting.,1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg: My mother washes the coat.,动词变化规律,3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，,Study fly,studies,flies,4.特殊情况：,have has,1 Did you get on work on time? Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually _. A was B is C has been D had been 2.In general, most tennis _ on hard courts or on clay. A .plays B. is played C.has played D.has been palyed 3. What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam? You_ only one piece of luggage on the palne, Sir. A. allow B. allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed,4.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain 5. Hell stay in Beijing till his aunt_well. A will get B will be C gets D remains 6. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gets up,Example: I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _ (be) happy at that time.,导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?,二：一般过去时,1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。,I _ 12 years old this year.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,Please look at the sentences(be),They _ (be)in China today.,They _ (be) in Japan yesterday.,am/ is,was,are,were,I _ (have) eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,I _ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,He _(have) fruit every day.,He _ (have) 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,I (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I _ (get) up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He _(play) football every afternoon. He _(play) basketball yesterday afternoon.,He _(do) his homework every evening. He _ (do)some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,2:谓语构成,1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,work ,worked,change ,changed,3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,4.不规则变化,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /,visit /vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He _ (get) home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I often _(get up) very early at that time.,3:用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng _(do) good deeds in his life.,4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu (get)up at seven oclock this morning, _(dress), (have) breakfast, and _(go) to work.,1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,4.用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morning winter day year,just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morn