TEM4 Writing,图表作文,Graphs,2,TablesChartsGraphs,类类俱到、选取典型数据 简单明确、说明一个问题 套用模板、牢记表达方式,3,Types,table,line chart,pie chart,bar chart,Graphs,4,图表示作文,Templates & Samples Expressions & Class work,Graphs,4,Graphs,5,Sample 1,People Below Poverty Line Outline: 下图所示为中国三年中贫困线以下人口的 变化，请描述其变化 请说明发生这些变化的原因 解决目前中国贫困人口问题还有什么困难,变化,原因,结论,Bar chart,6,Sample 1,Year,Number of People,250,150,50,People Below Poverty Line,Graphs,7,Template 1,Graphs,8,Sample 1,Year,Number of People,250,150,50,People Below Poverty Line,Graphs,9,Sample 1,Recently, the issue of people below poverty line has aroused much interest. As can be seen from the bar chart, the number of people below poverty line decreased during the years of 1978 to 1997. In 1978, there are 250 million throughout the country while in 1997 only 50 million people were under the line.,Graphs,10,Sample 1,Several factors contribute to the decrease. First of all, the governments policy of reform and opening up has accelerated the countrys development and prospered its economy. Second, peoples living condition has improved remarkably. All this results in a drop in the poverty-stricken population.,Graphs,11,Sample 1,From the analysis above, we can safely conclude that this change will bring us much benefit. However, there are still many people living below poverty line due to Chinas overpopulation, limited resources and relatively low employment, to name just a few. Of course, the government is making every effort to solve those problems.,Graphs,12,Sample 2,Changes in the Way of Travel Outline: 下图所示为某城市1990年至2003年间人们旅行乘车方式的变化，请描述其变化 简述你从中得出的结论,简述变化+细节描述,结论,table,Sample 2,Changes in the Way of Travel,Graphs,14,Template 2,Graphs,15,Sample 2,The table shows the changes in the way people travel. During the years between 1990 and 2003, the number of people traveling by train, by air and by private car has changed a great deal.,16,Sample 2,As can be seen from the table, there are two remarkable tendencies: one is the rate of traveling by air, and the other is that by private cars. The former rose from 8% in 1990 to 25% in 2003, while the latter from 10% to 32%, both increasing more than 3 times. The table also shows that the number of people traveling by train decreased by 23% though it is still many peoples first choice.,Graphs,17,Sample 2,I think two things caused the changes. First, people are better off. They can afford to travel by air or in their own cars. Second, traveling by train is still favored by the majority, since it is cheaper. So, we may predict that as peoples living standard is improving, trains, cars and planes will be three main forms of transportation for long-distance travel.,Graphs,18,increase,decrease,rise dramatically,increase steadily,drop sharply,fall gradually,Expressions,Graphs,19,Expressions,Graphs,20,S + V + Obj.,double treble,是过去的 2倍， 1增加了1 倍,是过去的 3倍， 增加了2 倍,Expressions,(1) This country has doubled her annual output of steel during the post-war years.,(2) The enemys force trebles ours.,21,S + V + times +,that of as + adj. (sth.) + as,Expressions,(1) The gross value of industrial output last year was estimated to be 2.5 times that of 2000.,(2) By that time they will produce three times as much grain as they did in 2001.,(3) The foreign trade turnover increased 3.5 times compared with that of 2002.,Graphs,22,S + be + times / % + S + V + (by) + % ,up on Over 比较级 + than,增加了多少倍 / 百分之几,Expressions,The agricultural output for 2006 is estimated to be 51% up on that of 1996.,(2) The grain output was two times over that of 1993.,(3) In 1980 crude oil production rose (by) 150 per cent compared with that of 1975.,Pie chart,23,Sample Analysis,Graphs,24,Fire Causes in London,The pie chart shows the fire causes in London. As can be seen from the chart, careless smokers, defective insulations and children playing with matches are the three major causes of fires in London.,Graphs,25,Fire Causes in London,Among the three major causes, smoking and children playing with matches accounts for 50 % and 37.5% of the fires respectively. Defective insulation is a less serious cause which is responsible for only 12.5% of the fires.,Graphs,26,Fire Causes in London,From this we can conclude that whatever causes the fire, carelessness seems to be the root cause. Therefore, people should be more careful with fire. Children should be warned of the danger of playing with matches and electric workers should be instructed to take good care of insulation.,Graphs,27,Average Income of the Chinese Farmers,Outline: 下图所示为中国25年来农民年均收入的变化，请描述其变化 请说明发生这些变化的原因,变化,原因,结论,Curve chart,28,1400,1200,1000,800,600,400,200,0,1975,1980,1985,1990,1995,2000,Year,Average Income (RMB),Average Income of the Chinese Farmers,180,200,350,420,680,1250,Class work 2,Graphs,29,Average Income of the Chinese Farmers,The above line graph describes changes in the average income of Chinese farmers between the year of 1975 and 2000. As illustrated by the graph, Chinese farme