高考“省略句”,Ellipsis,Grammar Ellipsis (省略）,为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象乘为省略。,A:Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party.),主语,谓语或谓语的一部分,宾语,主语 和谓语,不定式后省略动词,省略句,为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略.,简单句中的省略,7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to,并列句中的省略,惯用的省略结构,复合句中的省略,2.宾语从句中的省略,3.状语从句中的省略,1.The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全国高考) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。,2.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (2004湖北高考) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,notbut，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是而是”what he said名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词，名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。way后定语从句一般用in which来引导，可以用that代替in which, that可以省略。,3.A computer does only what thinking people _. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。thinking people作主语，have作谓语，it指代computer作宾语，do作宾补，what作do的宾语。,4.- Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car ? - Not at all. _. (1995NMET) A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to,动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。,5.- You havent lost the ticket, have you ? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考) A.I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so,替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 Im afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I dont think so.,6._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海高考 ) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,在书面语中, 当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首, 形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should 可以省略。,7.- Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆高考) A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot . C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not ?,省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。,英语中常见句式的省略有： 1.It is (that) 强调句式中that 部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder ( 难怪) 3.(Is there) Anything else ? 4.(Youd) Better do 5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth 等词组中,Choose the best answers.,1)- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to 2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Yes. Itll be fine if you_. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3)- Arent you the manager? -No, and I_ A. dont want to B. dont want to be C. dont want be D. dont want,Choose the best answers.,4)- Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all_. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to 5)- Wont you have another try? - _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 6)-I wont do it any more. -_? A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont,Choose the best answers.,7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow? -_? A.I dont think B. No, I dont think C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so 8)-Have you fed the cat? -No, but_. A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going to,英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下：,一、状语从句中句子成分的省略,在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。,e.g. 1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,B,2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,4. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,C,A,D,5. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. Giving B. give C. given D. being given,6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered u