圆 梦 园 教 育1关于 module2 的讲与练2014 年 12 月 6 日 学生姓名： 指导教师：必修二 Module2 No Drugs重点短语：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 used to do 过去常常做某事be/become addicted to 对上瘾，沉迷于 break into 闯入instead of 代替 而不是 pay for 付款take ones advice 听取某人的意见 die from 死于（外因）allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 continue to do 继续做某事be in danger 处于危险中 share with 和分享anti-social behavior 反社会行为日常用语： 1. Absolutely! 绝对赞成 2. I totally agree with you. / I dont agree with you. 3. You cant be serious!你开玩笑吧（表示不相信或不赞成对方说的话）4. Thats a good point. 那是个好主意5. I couldnt agree more. 再同意不过了 知识要点：1 During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。解析：as a result of 由于的结果 The accident happened as a result of carelessnessresult in 导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.result from 由引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.2. In the United Kingdom, smoking causes 121000 deaths a year.解析 1：cause v.引起，导致 n. 原因，起因，常于 of 连用辨析：cause, reason, excuse cause: 是自然造成某种结果的原因reason: 在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断推出来的原因，与 for 连用excuse：借口，辩解，为某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词1)The _of the fire isnt known yet.2) The reason for his success is _he made good use of his time and worked hard.A. because B. why C. what D. that解析 2：death n. 死亡 dying 将死的 die: v. 死die of 多表示死于饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁等内部因素die from 多死于饮食过度，枪伤，车祸等外部因素die for 为献身 die away （逐渐）减弱 消失 die out 灭绝 消亡 die down 平息 熄灭3.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 圆 梦 园 教 育2解析 1：danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的短语：be in danger 处于危险中 be in the danger of 处于样的危险中be out of danger 脱离危险He is in danger of being killed.解析 2：share v. 分享，共有；分配 share sth. with sb. n. 股份，股票，一份We give each of the five children an equal share.我们给了这 5 个孩子每人均等的一份。思考： who 引导的从句是什么从句？4. Users become addicted to crack cocine much more easily if they smoke it.解析：addict v. 使沉溺，使成瘾； n. 瘾君子，对上瘾的人 addictive adj. 上瘾的addict oneself to= be addicted to sth. (doing sth.) 对上瘾，沉溺于Eg. Her husband addicts himself to gambling. 她的丈夫赌博成瘾。_ to computer games so deeply, he cares little about his studies.A. Addicted B. Addicting C. Addictive D. To be addicted 5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.解析：break v. 打破，折断；违反，破坏；中断；破晓关于 break 的短语:break into 闯进 break up 分裂，分开，分手break off 暂停，打断（说话） break down 分解，垮掉break the law 违反纪律 break out 爆发When I went home after work, I found my house_ into but nothing _.A. breaking; stolen B. broken; stealing C. breaking; stealing D. broken; stolen6 He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.解析：nearby adj. 附近的，临近的 adv. 在附近eg. a nearby house = a house nearby 判断词性：1）She came from a nearby village. 2） The car is parked nearby.辨析： near 副词 临近，接近 （一般指场所，时间，程度上的接近）nearby 形容词： 附近的， 临近的；副词：在附近nearly 副词 几乎，差不多7. so I took his advice and stopped immediately.解析： take ones advice 采取、听取某人的建议辨析：1）advice n. 意见，指点。着重指提意见的人有更多的经验，知识，提的多是有价值的建议 （不可数） 动词形式：advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing /that 从句2）suggest V,提议，建议。指为改进或解决问题而提的办法，有仅供参考的意味suggestion(s) n 建议（可数） Sth to sb （向某人建议某事）suggest that+ 从句 建议 doing sth 建议做某事give some suggestions on = give sb some advice on拓展：当 advise, suggest, demand, insist, order 等表示建议，命令，要求的词后面加宾语从句时，从句中 圆 梦 园 教 育3谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：（should）+动词原形，should 可以省略。I advise that he _the book.A. bought B. buying C. buy D. have bought8 affect v. 影响，感动；（疾病）侵袭effect n. 结果，后果，效果短语链接： be of no effect 无效 bring to/into effect 实施，生效take effect 见效，生效 in effect 实际上，生效9 hope 希望，期望，愿望hope + for +n./pron. hope +不定式hope + that 从句hope +so/not/tohope 和 wish1）. 用法比较：+ sb. sth +sb to do +to do + that causehope 不能 不能 能 能（陈述语气）wish 能 能 能 能（虚拟语气）2）含义区别：hope 指希望的事情有实现的可能，而 wish 的可能性不大。本课语法点：目的状语 不定式（就是 to do） 在句子中表目的（也可以表示结果）如：stay there to see what would happen.注意：to 前面可以加 in order, so/such as, only, too 等。 （加 only 的一般是不好的结果）如：In order to make us happy, he told many jokes to us.为了让我们高兴，他给我们讲了很多笑话。His indifference is such as to make one despair.他如此冷淡，令人感到绝望。He came home only to find his house broken into. 他回到家，发现房子呗侵犯过。结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由 so that, sothat, suchthat 等引导。在 sothat 结构中，so 后面跟形容词或副词；在 suchthat 结构中，such 后面跟名词。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 +thate.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词+that e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3. So+ many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+ much/little +不可数名词 +thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such 放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装 圆 梦 园 教 育4e.g. So lou