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2012中考英语Go for it版八上Units 11一12复习名师学案02该系列复习学案的01是:词汇、短语、句型。02是:夯实课本基础知识。03是:复习同步训练题及答案。是一套完整的Go for it版复习资源。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1forget v意为“忘记”,通常指忘记具体的东西(如名字、号码、地址等)。 (1)forget to do sth指的是“忘记要做某事”。如:Dont forget to turn off the light when youleave你离开时不要忘记关灯。 (2)forget doing sth表示“忘记已经做了某事”。如:I forgot telling him about it我忘记了曾把这件事告诉过他。适时点津remember to dodoing sth的用法与forget相同。如:Remember to post the letter for me记住给我邮寄这封信。I remember seeing him once我记得见过他一次。活学活用(2011怀化) Dont forget your homework,JohnOKIll do it right nowAdoing Bdo Cto do解析:forget to do sth忘记去做某事(将要做的事);forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已经做过的事)。句意:约翰,不要忘记做作业。好的,我马上就做。答案:C2take care of是动词短语。意为“照顾;照看”。同义短语是look after。 He is smart and can take care of himself他很精明,可以照顾他自己。 适时点津 take care意为“小心;注意”,同义短语有be careful,look out。如: Take care not to cut off the buds当心不要把幼芽切掉。 活学活用 (2011贵阳) Marcia,could you please my dog when Im on vacation? Yes,sure Alook after B1ook at Clook for 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。一Marcia,当我度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?一是的,可以。 答案:A3without prep没有。无 She sang an English song without music她清唱了一首英语歌曲: 适时点津 without的反义词是with。如:He passed the exam with the help of his teacher在 老师的帮助下,他通过了考试。 活学活用 (2011金华)We eouldnt finish our work so early your help Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby 解析:本题考查介词的用法。句意:没有你的帮助,我们就不能这么早完成工作。 答案:A【重点句型】1Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下房间吗? Yes,sure当然可以。 Could you please?句型通常用于请求某人做某事时,也可说:Can youplease?肯定的回答常用:Certainlyof courseWith pleasureNo problemYes,sure 否定的回答常用:Im afraid notSorry,I cantCertainly notNo,I cantI have to如:Could you please do the dishes?你能洗一下餐具 吗?Sorry,I cantI have to do my homework对不起,我要做作业。 适时点津 表示请求的句式还有: Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗? Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗? 活学活用 (2011青岛) Could you please pass me the book? AYes,I could BNo,I couldnt CSure,Here you are DNo,thats do problem解析:本题考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book?“请你把书递给我,好吗?”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,选项C意为“当然可以。给你”。答案:C 2It has the biggest ScrEens and the most comfortable seats它有最大的荧屏和最舒适的座位。biggest是big的最高级,the most comfortable是comfortable的最高级。形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,它前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带ofin短语来说明比较的范围。如:The Sunshine Hotel has the friendliest service阳光假日酒店的服务最好。 适时点津 形容词副词最高级的不规则变化: goodwell-betterbest badbadly-worse-worst manymuch-more-most 1ittlelessleast farfartherfarthest 活学活用 (2011东营)Of all Gong LinnaS songs,I like her Uneasy(忐忑) Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 解析:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由all可知比较对象是三者或三者以上,在三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。like best意为“最喜欢”。句 意:在龚琳娜的所有歌中,我最喜欢她的忐忑。 答案:C【巧辨异同】1Do与make (1)不明确说出人们做的是什么活动时,用do。如: He likes doing nothing他喜欢什么事也不做。 what shall we do?我们该做什么? Then she did a very strange thing接着她做了一件很奇怪的事情。 (2)make常常用来表达构成、制作、创造的意思。如: Lets make a plan咱们制订一个计划吧。适时点津请留意下列几个表达方式:(1)do good,do ones best,do business。do with(2)make an excuse,make a noise,make a mistake,make the bed,make a phone call,make money活学活用What are you doing? Im (做)a cake解析:本题考查do和make的区别,这里是要表达“制作蛋糕”,故应该是making。答案:making2borrow与lend (1)borrow是动词,意为“借,借入”,borrow sth from sb意为“向某人借”。如: How much have you borrowed from him?你向他借了多少钱? (2)lend也是动词,意为“借给,借出”,lend sbsth一lend sthto sb意为“借某物给某人”。如:Would you please lend me your pencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗?适时点津keep在表示“借”的含义时,通常表示“借多久”。如:You can keep the book for two days这本书你可以借两天。活学活用(2010东阳) How long have you the bike?For about two weeksAbought Bkept C borrowed D1ent解析:根据答句“两个星期”是一段时间,它不能和表示短暂性的动词连用,只有keep是延续性动词,可以跟时间段。答案:B3my与mine (1)my是代词,意为“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词或者名词短语。如:My hat fell to the ground我的帽子掉在地上了。 (2)mine也是代词,是名词性物主代词,意为“我的”,后面不再接名词或者名词短语。如:This is my dictionaryWhere is yours?这是我的字典,你的呢? Mine is over there我的(字典)在那里。适时点津mine是形容词性物主代词,类似的还有:youryours,herhers,hishis,ourours,theirtheirs活学活用(2011烟台) Do you know this dictionary belongs to? Let me seeOh,its 八who does;mine Bwho;me Cwhose;mine Dwho;mine解析:本题考查疑问词和代词的用法。belong to后面应该加某人,而不是加物主代词,所以第一个空用who;名词性物主代词mine想当于my dictionary。句意:你知道这本词 典是谁的吗? 我看看。哦,是我的。答案:D典题剖析真题1(2011广安) which is the season of a year? Summer Ahot Bhotter Chottest 解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节,要用hot的最高级形式:双写“t”+est。 答案:C 真题2 (2011广安) How nmch is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars enougk Ais Bare Cam 解析:本题考查be动词的用法。根据句意,twenty dollars看成一个整体,表示单数概念,所以用is。 答案:A 真题3 (2011济宁) would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? Im afraid I I have to look after mysister Awouldnt Bcant Cwont Dmustnt 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语“I have to look after my sist
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