2012中考英语【人教新课标】：【03】七上Units10-12考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.(2011徐州)A. a; a B. the; 不填C. the; a D. 不填；the答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。the表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。( )2. He is always the last one _ to school.A. gets B. to getC. get D. getting答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语。故选B。( )3. Is your friend a boy or a girl? _. A. No, she isnt B. A girlC. The girl D. Yes, she is答案：B解析：考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、D项；根据问句，回答用a girl。( )4. _ Sunday afternoons, they play _ basketball.A. On; / B. On; theC. In; / D. From; the答案：A解析：考查介词。具体某一天前用on，球类前不用定冠词。( )5. Could I get you something to drink?Yes, just _.A. a few B. a littleC. few D. little答案：B解析：考查不定代词。句意“我可以给你拿点吃的吗？好的，一点儿。”drink不可数名词，故用a little。( )6. My father told me that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. goC. went D. had gone答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句表达真理时，若主句时态为过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。the earth作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。( )7. Money is important _ its not the most important thing.(2009北京)A. and B. butC. or D. so答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：钱很重要，但不是最重要的。( )8. For my homework I have to write a(n) _ about the wonders of the world. (2011天津)A. music B. pictureC. composition D. exam答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。( )9. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English.(2011哈尔滨)A. are proud of B. take care ofC. get along with答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of。( )10. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.(2011天津)A. sees B. can seeC. will see D. has seen 答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。“since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。( )11. Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?_. Its very popular with teenagers.(2011镇江)A. do; No B. do; YesC. dont; No D. dont; Yes答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前否后肯，故第一空，填入do；下文：网购在青少年中很流行，故回答是肯定的(Yes)。( )12. _ is your brother?He is at home.(2011长沙)A. What B. WhereC. When D. How答案：B解析：考查疑问代词。答句：在家。故应问：在哪儿。( )13. Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by _？Of course，mom.A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. yourselves答案：B解析：考查反身代词。与单数you相对应的反身代词为yourself。( )14. The weather here is usually quite good. Look, _fine weather we have today.A. How a B. HowC. What a D. What答案：D解析：考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，故适用结构：what形容词不可数名词主谓！( )15. Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky guy! _ And dont forget to send me a postcard.A. That sounds good. B. Have a nice time.C. Good luck. D. Can I go with you?答案：B解析：考查交际用语。对别人的出行表示祝愿。Have a nice time祝你玩得开心。.词汇运用A根据所给中文或首字母提示填写单词。1. Do you know his email a ? Yes, its zjwz163.com.2. My father wanted to b an artist when he was young.3. My teacher is very (严格) with me.4. I usually go (跑步) in the morning .5. Here are some flowers with my best (祝愿) for you.答案：1.address 2.become/be 3. strict 4. running 5. wishesB根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。meanalsoroomfortiredSome colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue is good for the mind and body. Blue can mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “Im feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier you to take action. 答案：1. room 2. also 3. tired 4. means 5. for综合提能.完形填空IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your _1_. You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you _2_ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not _3_ for him. At school many students played jokes on him _4_ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be _5_ friends, so he always felt _6_. However, he faced that bravely. He _7_ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could _8_ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the _9_ students in the studies. And he decided on _10_ to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular _11_ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his st