2012中考英语【人教新课标】：【32-33】疑问祈使陈述感叹句考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Hi, Lana._ are you going for your vacation?I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。( )2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率，“多久一次”； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。( )3. _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. WhatC. Who D. Which答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。( )4. _ today!Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is答案：D解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)；Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)；How形容词或副词(主语谓语)。故选D。( )5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what形容词不可数名词。故选A。( )6. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _？A. did they B. do theyC. didnt they D. dont they答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。( )7. _ is it to your home town from here?Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.A. How soon B. How muchC. How long D. How far答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用how far“多远”，故选D。( )8. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. A. How often B. How many timesC. How long D. How soon 答案：A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。( )9. _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Please B. Why notC. Dont D. How about答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Dont用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，how about后接动名词。故选C。( )10. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a答案：D解析：考查感叹句。Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！scientist为可数名词，故选D。( )11. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？A. shall we B. will youC. do you D. are you答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，故选B。( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _？A. has she B. isnt sheC. hasnt she D. does she答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，shes是she is 的缩写。故选B。综合提能.完形填空Everyone needs friends. But do you know_1_to find real friendship(友谊) and keep it? An American writer _2_ Sally tells young students some good ways to find _3_.Sally says finding friendship is just like _4_a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and _5_ it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone _6_ can be a good friend.It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and _7_. If you have a bad day, a good friend should _8_ your complaints(抱怨)and do his _9_ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other _10_.But things cannot always be happy. _11_ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you _12_ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he _13_want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, _14_example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the _15_important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!( )1. A. how B. whatC. when D. which( )2. A. call B. callsC. name D. named ( )3. A. girls B. teachersC. friends D. classmates( )4. A. watering B. plantingC. cutting D. decorating( )5. A. take off B. take awayC. take care D. take care of( )6. A. what B. whichC. whose D. who( )7. A. beautiful B. helpfulC. thankful D. wonderful( )8. A. look at B. lookC. listen to D. listen ( )9. A. good B. wellC. better D. best ( )10. A. happy B. happilyC. unhappy D. unhappily( )11. A. Even B. ThoughC. If D. Ever( )12. A. talk B. talksC. quarrel D. quarrels( )13. A. doesnt B. dontC. didnt D. isnt( )14. A. to B. forC. in D. at( )15. A. too B. muchC. more D. most语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。1. A 。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。2. D。a writer named.一个名叫的作家。3. C。根据上文可知是找朋友。4. B。下文“播种，使它长大。”可知这是种树的全过程。故此处填plant种植。5. D。“照顾(take care of)”它，符合“使它长大”的逻辑。