2012中考英语【人教新课标】：【34】主谓一致考点跟踪训练 基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. There _lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. is B. wasC. are D. were答案：D解析：考查there be用法。lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。( )2. Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A. likes B. likeC. doesnt like D. to like答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。Not only.but also.谓语动词的确定是临近原则。故选A。( )3. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.A. are; on my own B. is, by myselfC. is; by my own D. are; on myself答案：B解析：考查主谓一致与反身代词的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A、D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选B。( )4. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：B解析：考查there be句型的就近原则。这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，根据就近原则，选B。( )5. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _ about science.A. is B. was C. are D. Were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。( )6. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock music. They think that its too _.A. like; noise B. likes; noiseC. like; noisy D. likes; noisy答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和词义辨析。 neither.nor.“既不，也不”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既“就近原则”。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词“噪音”，noisy是形容词：嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“嘈杂的”，故选D。( )7. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案：A解析：考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致， 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。( )8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are D. be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Not only.but also.依据就近原则谓语动词的应是am。( )9. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much.Ahas B. haveC. is D. are 答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。( )10. _ you _ he is able to skate, but I am.(2009达州)A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor答案：D解析：考查主谓一致及句意。根据is判断A为错误项；下文：但是我会。可知：你和他都不会。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。故选D。综合提能.完形填空Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl, Sarah._1_Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own. She _2_ a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was _3_$30,000 a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah _4_live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year.How was that _5_in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living_6_starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people，that _7_housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was _8_.When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants._9_she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then _10_the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often _11_a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking _12_in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor _13_cheap living? Not really.She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands, _14_to Portland.“Dont think of saving money as something _15_.Its a kind of game，”said Sarah.( )1. A. Until B. BecauseC. After D. Unless( )2. A. found B. triedC. asked for D. looked for( )3. A. more than B. less thanC. shorter than D. higher than( )4. A. can B. mayC. could D. might( )5. A. difficult B. possibleC. useful D. different( )6. A. already B. sometimesC. hardly D. always( )7. A. helps B. becomesC. makes D. means( )8. A. food B. restC. studying D. playing( )9. A. Soon B. FinallyC. Once D. Again( )10. A. prepared B. tookC. caught D. picked( )11. A. pay B. lendC. spend D. save( )12. A. along B. upC. down D. around( )13. A. by B. upC. at D. between( )14. A. another B. the otherC. others D. the others( )15. A. hard B. interestingC. nice D. great语篇解读：低消费也能过好生活。这是一个美国女孩Sarah的真实生活。1C。 通读全文可知故事发生在Sarah大学毕业后。2A.句意：她在出版社里找到一份工作。find找到，try尝试，ask for要求，look for寻找。故选A。 3B。下文：她的父母认为她的生活会很困难。可知她的薪水少于$30,000 a year；且钱的多少用“少于”而不能用“低于”。故选B。4C。这儿强调Sarah有能力靠工资生活；且整个故事发生在过去。故用could。5B。句意：这事发生在世界上消费最高的城市之一，怎么可能呢？对于Sarah能在高消费的城市里过好生活发出疑问。故possible意为“可能”符合题意。6D。句意：低消费总是(always)开始于减少大的消费。7D。 句意：对于大多数人来说，大的消费意味着(means)买房。8A。下文提到在外吃饭，判断此处说的是food食物。9C。举例曾发生的事。故用o