代词,代词,人称代词 和物主代词,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,人称代词和物主代词,一、人称代词和物主代词：,He took his coat and went to bed at once. Bring me my book. This book isnt mine. 3. Tom taught himself Chinese.,主格,形容词性物主代词,宾格,名词性物主代词,反身代词,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,my-self,your- self,him- self,her- self,it- self,our- selves,your- selves,them- selves,疑问代词, What was her husband? - He was a lawyer. 2) Who was her husband? - He was John Forbes, the son of a famous writer.,what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。,指示代词,指示代词包括： this / that/ these / those/ it / such/ same,指示代词it的用法,1) This is not my book. It is Marys.,(it指前面的book),2) Who is the baby? Its my teachers son(it指前面的baby),1、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一 般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。,Whats this? It is Marys. 2) Whose jacket is that? It is hers.,2、用来代替指示代词this或that。,Whats the time now? Its ten past eight. 2) Its about ten minutes walk from my home to the school. 3) Its getting colder and colder now. 4) It was very quiet at the moment.,3、指时间、距离、天气、环境等。,不定代词,some 和 any,1) There is _ milk in the bottle.,1) some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数 名词及不可数名词连用。,some,2）Would you like _coffee?,2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯 定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。,some,3) Do you have _ money to buy the book? I dont have _ money to buy the book.,3) any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。,4) Here are three novels. You may read _.,这有三本小说，你可任读一本。,4) 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。,any,any,any,many, much, a lot of, plenty of和a number of,I have _ friends. There is _ snow in winter.,many/a lot of/plenty of/a number of,much/a lot of/plenty of,修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词: 既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:,many, a number of,much,a lot of, plenty of,他们中的每个人,every one of them,everyone of them,注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词 不能与 of 连用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。,none of them,注意：( no one 后不接 of 短语),=no one of them,another / other / the other / others / the others,The cakes are delicious. Would you like _ ? 2) Ill be here for _ three days.,another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的另一个。它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又”,3) I have two brothers. One is studying in England, _ is a football player.,one the other：一个另一个,another,another,the other,4) I have three brothers. One is studying in England, one is an engineer, the other is a football player.,another,一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。,a third,5) Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing the hill.,some some others 有的有的有的,others,6) Li Ming and Li Lei can go home now. _ students must finish the homework now.,other：另外的,Others,others=other+人或物,7) There are 55 students in our class, thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.,the rest,the others = the rest 剩余的全部,Other,every 和each,1) Every student in our school works hard. 2) Each student may have one book.,every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指 两个以上的人或物 (含两个) 。,Neither of the two boys is clever. 2) Either of the two boys is clever. 3) Both of the two boys are clever.,both, either, neither,两个男孩都不聪明。,其中一个男孩不聪明。,两个男孩都聪明。,both (两者都)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。either (两者中任何一个)，作主语时谓语动词用 单数。 neither (两者都不)，作主语时 谓语动词用单数。以上词使用范围 为两个人或物。,both, either,Both the boys are clever. Either of the two boys is clever. 3) There are flowers on both sides of the street. 4) There are flowers on either side of the street.,both与复数名词连用，either与单数名词连用。,few, little, a few, a little, a bit,He has _ friends. 2) He has _ friends. 3) We still have _ time. 4) There is _ time left.,他有几个朋友。,他几乎没有朋友。,我们还有点时间。,几乎没剩下什么时间了。,=a bit of,a few,few,a little,little,(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，意思是还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。 a bit of + 不可数名词,中考题,The lake is far away. But _ people like to swim there. (1997年广东省中考题) A. a little B. few C. a few,C,2. We should find out the answer by _. (1998年广东省中考题) ours B. our C. ourselves,C,3. If you have no dictionary with you, you may use _. (2000年广东省中考题) A. my B. mine C. our,B,4. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, is a driver. (2000年广东省中考题) A. another B. other C. the other,C,5. You should do your homework by , children. (2001年广东省中考题) you B. yourself C. yourselves,C,6. -Do you speak Japanese, Mr. Smith? -No. But I can speak _ Chinese. (2001年广东省中考题) A. a few B. little C. a little,C,7. -Would you like _ coffee? -Yes, please. (2003年珠海、中山、顺德题) A. some B. a few C. much D. little,A,8. -Can I use your bike for a while? -Yes. You may use _ bike. Toms bike is here. I can use _. (2004东莞、中山题） A. my, mine B. mine, his C. my, his D. her, hers,C,9. -Is this your dictionary? -No, is in my bag. (2005年广东省实验区题) hers B. mine C. yours,B,10. Dont worry. Hes got much food. You can share . (2006年广东省实验区题) A. some of mine B. some of yours C. some of his,C,11.