7A版优质实用文档英语专业八级备考辅导人文知识模拟练习题(12)，专八人文知识从命题来看并不是很难。大多都是英语专业本科阶段应该了解的常识性问题，但涉及的范围很宽泛，备考时面对英美文学文化及语言学众多资料无从下手，这就要求考生对每一章的基本概念都要清楚，善于高度提炼，把书看薄。1、“TheGraveyardPoets”gotthenamebecause_.AtheychosetoliveneargraveyardsBtheyoftenwroteaboutdeathandmelancholyCtheyalwayswroteaboutdeadpeopleDtheyoftenuse“graveyard”asthetitle2、ItisgenerallyunderstoodthattherecurrentthemeinmanyofThomasHardysnovelis_.AmanagainstnatureBloveandmarriageCsocialcriticismDfateanddestiny3、TheRomanticPeriodinEnglishliteraturebeganwiththepublicationof_.AWilliamBlakesSongsofInnocenceBJaneAustensPrideandPrejudiceCWordsworthsandColeridgesLyricalBalladsDapieceofland4、ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeatsmostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof_.AodeBelegyCepicDsonnet5、G.B.ShawsplayMrs.WarrensProfessionisarealisticeGposureofthe_intheEnglishsociety.AslumlandlordismBinequalitybetweenmenandwomenCpoliticalcorruptionDeconomiceGploitationofwomen6、ThePrefacetoShakespeareandLivesofthePoetsaretheworksofcritic_.AG.B.ShawBSamuelJohnsonCBenJohnsonDE.M.Foster7、TheRingandtheBookisamasterpieceof_.AAlfredTennysonBRobertBrowningCThomasHardyDRalphWaldoEmerson8、MatthewArnoldisthewriterof_.ADoverBeachBMylastDuchessCBreak,Break,BreakDTheEagle9、ThewriterofHeartofDarknessisalsotheoneof_.ATimeofMachineBJimCLordJimDAPassagetoIndia10、OfHumanBondageisanovelby_.AHerbertGeorgeWellsBArnoldBennettCWilliamSomersetMaughamDJohnGalsworthy参考答案：1.选B。“墓畔派”是指18世纪那些描写死亡的哀挽的诗人。代表作有托马斯.格雷墓园挽歌(ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard)，托马斯.巴奈尔的死亡之夜(NightPieceonDeath)，爱德华.扬夜思(NightThoughts)和罗伯特.布莱尔的坟墓(TheGrave)。2.选D。在哈代(ThomasHardy)的作品中，他那悲剧色彩的哲学观告诉我们，人生的一切都是命运安排，是不可抗拒的。人在命运的面前束手无策，无论人们怎样努力，都很难逃脱命运的折磨和戏弄。3.选C。威廉.华兹华斯(WilliamWordsworth)，于1798同柯勒律治(SamuelTayorColeridge)合作出版了著名的抒情歌谣集(LyricalBallads)，该诗第二版的“序”被认为是英国浪漫主义的宣言。4.选A。济慈的代表作品有夜莺颂(OdetoaNightingale)，希腊古瓮颂(OdeonaGrecianUrn)，忧郁颂(OdeonMelancholy)，秋颂(ToAutumn)等。“颂”被认为是济慈最具有代表性和最为成功的诗歌形式。5.选D。萧伯纳的剧作华伦夫人的职业(Mrs.WarrensProfession)塑造了一个在经济重压下普通妇女的形象，该剧揭露了一个令人愤怒的事实：在资本主义社会，娼妓业也成了一种剥削方式。6.选B。塞缪尔.约翰逊18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨匠，莎士比亚戏剧集序言(ThePrefacetoShakespeare)，和诗人传(LivesofthePoets)是他对文学批评做出的饿突出贡献。7.选B。指环与书(TheRingandtheBoo)是罗伯特.勃郎宁(RobertBrowning)的诗作。8.选A。多佛海滩(DoverBeach)是阿诺德(MatthewArnold)诗歌中的名篇之一，反映了19世纪西方社会中的宗教信仰在新知识的冲击下普遍沦丧的时代风貌。9.选C。黑暗的心(HeartofDarkness)和吉姆老爷(LordJim)都是约瑟夫.康德拉的小说，吉姆(Jim)是同时期另一位作家迪亚德.吉卜林的作品。10.选C。威廉.萨默塞特.毛姆(WilliamSomersetMaugham)的创作深受法国自然主义的影响，他的长篇小说人性的枷锁(OfHumanBondage)展现了主人公摆脱精神枷锁的过程。英语专业八级备考辅导人文知识模拟练习题(11)，专八人文知识从命题来看并不是很难。大多都是英语专业本科阶段应该了解的常识性问题，但涉及的范围很宽泛，备考时面对英美文学文化及语言学众多资料无从下手，这就要求考生对每一章的基本概念都要清楚，善于高度提炼，把书看薄。1、“Pamela”bySamuelRichardsoniswritteninformsof_.AdiaryBletterCautobiographyDreminiscences2、“Clarissaharlowe”bySamuelRichardsoniswritteninformsof_.AdiaryBletterCautobiographyDreminiscences3、TheadventureofRoderickrandomiswrittenby_.ASamuelRichardsonBTobiassmolettCLawrencesterneDhenryfielding4、ThelifeandopinionsofTristanshandyiswrittenby_.ASamuelRichardsonBTobiassmolettCLawrencesterneDhenryfielding5、_namedhisownrealisticnovelsas“comicepicinprose”.AHenryfieldingBCharlesdickensCjackLondonDTobiassmolett6、“Lyricalballads”werewrittenby_andSamuelTaylorColeridge.ARobertburnsBRobertsoutheyCWilliamwordsworthDpercybyssheshelley7、GeorgeGordonbyronwasmostfamousfor_.AdonjuanBodetothewestwindCkublakhanDodetoanightingale8、GeorgeGordonbyroncreateda“Byronichero”firstlyinhis_.APrometheusunboundBchildeheraldspilgrimageCkublakhanDodeonaGrecianurn9、Prometheusunboundwaswrittenby_whoalsowrote_.AGeorgeGordonbyronchildeheraldspilgrimageBpercybyssheshelley.odetoanightingaleCGeorgeGordonbyronodetowestwindDpercybyssheshelleyodetowestwind10、Johnkeatsistheauthorof_.AodetoaskylarkandodetoanightingaleBodeonaGrecianurnandodetowestwindCodeonaGrecianurnandodetoanightingaleDodetowestwindandodetoanightingale参考答案：1BSamuelRichardson用书信体创作了Pamela和Clarisseharlowe。2BSamuelRichardson用书信体创作了Pamela和Clarisseharlowe。3BTobiassmolett是十八世纪中叶颇具特色的小说家，他写的蓝登传继承了欧洲流浪汉小说的传统。4CLawrencesterne打破传统小说的叙事模式，被称为世界文学中最典型的小说。5AHenryfielding将自己作品命为“喜剧性的散文体史诗”。6CWilliamwordsworth同SamuelTaylorColeridge合作出版了著名的抒情歌谣集。7A唐璜是拜伦的代表作。8B拜伦的长诗中有许多拜伦式英雄。childeheraldspilgrimage中也有。9D雪莱的代表作有西风颂，云雀颂，云彩和解放了的普罗米修斯。10C济慈代表作有夜莺颂和希腊古瓮颂1、InBritain,_hastheultimateauthorityoflegislation.AtheQueenBtheHouseofCommonsCtheHouseofLordsDthePrimeMinister2、ThethreelargestcitiesinCanadadoNOTinclude.ATorontoBQuebecCOttawaDVancouver3、AboriginalcultureinAustraliaissaidtobemorethan_yearsold.A20,000B30,000C40,000D50,0004、ItisknownthatIrishlandscapeinfeaturedby_.AbogsBmountainsCgrasslandDrivers5、ThefollowingplaysarecomediesbyShakespeareEGCEPT_.AAMidsummerNightsDreamBAsYouLikeItCTheMerchantofVeniceDRomeoandJuliet6、“Thenovelisstructuredaround