2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. The drinking water has becomecontaminatedwith lead.A. treated B. tested C. corrupted D. polluted2. Respect for life is acardinalprinciple of the law.A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard3. The rules are toorigidto allow for humane error.A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct4. Shesheda few tears at her daughters wedding.A. wiped B. injected C. removed D. produced5. They didnt seem to appreciate themagnitudeof the problem.A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation6. The contract between the two companies willexpiresoon.A. end B. shorten C. start D. resume7. The proposal wasendorsedby the majority of members.A. approved B. rejected C. submitted D. considered8. The police will need to keep awaryeye on this area of town.A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private9. Many experts remainskepticalabout his claims.A. untouched B. certain C. doubtful D. silent10. Rumors began tocirculateabout his financial problems.A. send B. hear C. confirm D. spread11. Three world-class tennis players came tocontendfor this title.A. argue B. compete C. claim D. wish12. The tower remainsintacteven after two hundred years.A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable13. The methods of communication used during the war wereprimitive.A. reliable B. effective C. simple D. alternative14. Come out, or Illbustthe door down.A. shut B. set C. beat D. break15. This species has nearlydied outbecause its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned dead B. passed by C. become extinct D. carried away第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We dont know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how peoples faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore peoples faces. Ekmans research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies peoples faces in different cultures.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. Right B. Wrong