,P3 Language Points,Carnival,M4,objectives,To learn to use the words and expressions:,dress up on end pretend to do in secret date back to put into prison be good for,1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样 的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 【分析】 本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句” 句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从 句，陈述句表示结果，意为“做某事，就 会”。如： Think of theme parks and you think of roller coasters. =If you think of theme parks, you will think of roller coasters.,“祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句”意为“做某事，否则/不然的话就会”。 Put on your coat, or/ otherwise/or else you will catch a cold. 穿上你的外套，不然的话就会感冒。 在“祈使句+连词+简单句”句型中，动词原形前可加副词just, simply, always或助动词do表示强调，有时可用名词词组代替祈使句。 Just try and youll see you can do it. 试一试，你会发现你能做到。,找到方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 把花儿带进一个温暖的房间，他们很 快就会开放。 Bring the flowers into a warm room and theyll soon open.,practice,2. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up. 痛快地玩一场就意味着尽情地吃、喝、乔装打扮。 dress up 穿着打扮；装饰 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮起来去参加聚会。 dress n. 连衣裙；服装；外衣；礼服 He was in special dress for the ceremony. 他穿了身特别的衣服来参加典礼。 a summer dress 夏装 a full dress 大礼服 an evening dress 夜礼服,v. 1) 给穿衣 Dress yourself quickly. 你快点穿衣服。 2) 装饰，打扮 The ship was dressed with flags. 用旗帜装饰轮船。 3) vt. 敷药包扎 The doctor cleaned and dressed the wound. 医生清洗并包扎伤口。 4) vt. 整理，安排 She often spends hours dressing her hair. 她经常花时间整理头发。,1. 她给她洗了澡并穿上干净衣服。 She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. 2. 你们有和这衣服搭配的鞋子吗？ Do you have shoes to go with this dress? 3. 你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？ Why dont you dress up for the party?,practice,3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks. 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上。 on end (时间上)连续地；竖着，直立的 It has been raining for three days on end. 雨不停的下了三昼夜。 At the strange sound, his hair stood on end. 听到那个怪声音，他吓的汗毛直竖。,1) the end of the year the end of the garden 的尽头 2) cigarette ends:（烟头等的）残屑 3) at a loose end: 无所事事 4) at an end: 完成 5) end to end: 头尾相接 6) keep ones end up: 坚持不懈 7) make (both) ends meet: 收支相抵 8) get off the deep end: 异常激动；发火,end 相关的短语及其他用法：,孩子们能在公园连续玩上几小时。 Children can play in the park for hours on end. 2. 恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。 The frightening noise set her hair on end.,practice,4. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人。 pretend vt. 佯装；假装；+(that) +to-v Mike pretended that she was innocent after the event of beating taxi driver. 殴打的士司机事件后, 麦克假装很无辜。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 vi. 假装 She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending. 她并非真的在哭；她只是假装而已。,有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。 Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 2. 我在遇到困难的时候假装一切真的没事。 I pretend that things are really okay when I am in trouble.,practice,5. in secret 私密地；私下地 No power can any longer mobilize its armed forces in secret. 现在，任何一个大国都不可能秘密地动员其武装力量。 You cant do great things in secret, just as you cant create art without an audience. 伟大的事情不能秘密产生，正如，没有观众你就不能创造出艺术。,1. 最终在去年一月对它秘密地进行了首次测试。 It was eventually tested in secret for the first time in January last year. 2. 这一对年轻的恋人决定秘密结婚。 The two young lovers decide to marry in secret.,practice,6. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 法律限制了面具的使用，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。 date back to 追溯到 Patents date back to Venice in the 15th century, but Communist China did not allow them until 1985. 专利最早可以追溯到15世纪的威尼斯，但在中国，知识产权直到1985年才被认可。,1. 此教堂建于1173年。 The church dates back to 1173. 2. 这座小镇建于唐代。 The town dates back to the Tang Dynasty.,practice,7. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years. 违反面具法者将被判入狱，刑期可长达两年。 put into prison 把投进监狱，使坐牢 Her husband was put into prison three days ago. 她丈夫三天前被抓进监狱了。 Thousands of persons were arrested and put into prison. 上千的人被抓起来投入了监狱。,1. 你这样下去会进监狱的。 If you go on like this you will be put into prison. 2. 他触犯了法律，结果他被判刑坐牢了。 He broke the law, and therefore was put into prison.,practice,8. The town council realised that carnival was good for business. 市政厅认识到狂欢节对商业有利。 be good for 对有好处 Sports are good for health. be good at 在方面(学得)好，擅长 Eskimos are good at hunting. be good to 对友好 The old man is good to me.,良好的人际关系有利于公司的发展。 A good relationship between people is good for the development of a company 2. 汤姆很擅长学语言。 Tom is good at languages.,practice,Let the word fly,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,The river runs through our village. Learn English grammar through 100 sentences. 100个英语句子搞定英语语法。 They became unemployed through no fault of their own.,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词through 的用法。through prep.,穿过；通过,以，用，凭借,由于，因为,这条河穿过我们的村子。,他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。,He read through the manuscript. She has traveled through Europe. We all got through our examinations.,从开始至终；在整个期间,遍及，在各处；在之间,完成；(做) 完，(耗) 尽,他把手稿从头到尾看了。,她已游遍欧洲。,我们考试都通过了。,This train goes through to Paris. They played cards the whole night through.,through adv.,直达(+to),从头至尾，直至完成,Ill take a through tra