,Lesson 32 Unit Review,Functions: agreement and disagreement,Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right. I agree (with you)/Agreed. Brain and I agreed to think about it. No problem. Thats a good idea. Yes, I think so.,I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with Brain.,Structures and expressions:,Whose money do you think it is? stop fighting have/hold a meeting That sounds like a good idea. the Garden of Eden and so on I agree with you. You two have already agreed about something. have a talk I really cant agree with belong to at last,Make sentences with them:,have/hold a meeting and so on have a talk agree with/to belong to at last,Grammar:,Object Clauses,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中 作宾语。而宾语是个从句，本身有主语，谓语以及 其他成分。从句的结构通常是：连词+主语+谓语。,了解宾语从句,请你思考：,你见过那些种类的宾语从句？,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,He knows (that) Jim will work hard. I dont think (that) you are right.,that 只起引导作用，在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。,由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句,Do you know which room Mr Li lives in? He asked where you were from. I dont know when he will come back.,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。,引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which等。连接副词有how, where等。,由从属连词if 或whether引导的宾语从句,I wanted to know if/whether my grandma liked the handbag. He asked me whether/if I could lend him my bike.,从属连词whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但在口语中，常用if。,请你思考：,学习宾语从句要注意哪几个问题？,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,1. 在动词think， believe， suppose(设想，认为)， expect(期望)等后面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要前移。,I dont think you are right. I dont suppose she cares, does she? We dont believe he has finished his work.,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,I dont know how old is he. I dont know where did he go yesterday.,_,he is,_,he went,Can you tell me who we are going to visit? I dont know what the weather is like there.,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,3. 比较whether 与if,宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether不能用if Whether she is married I dont know.,连词whether常和or not 直接连用 I dont know whether or not he has come. We dont know if(whether) he will come or not.,if 既可引导宾语从句，也可引导条件状语从句，而 whether不能引导条件状语从句 I dont know if(whether) he will come on time. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.,whether后接 to不定式时，不可用if I dont know whether to stay or go.,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,4. 宾语从句的时态,若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态，从句的时态不 限，可根据句意使用所需要的任何时态,若主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态 He asked me if I was watching TV this time yesterday. I wanted to know how old he was when he wrote the book.,但宾语从句叙述的是客观真理，自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时 The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,5. 宾语从句有时需要人称的变化来和主句保持一致 Which room is ours? The twins asked Are you hungry? Mother asked me ,The twins asked which room was theirs.,Mother asked me if(whether) I was hungry.,学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：,注 意：,6. Could you tell me ? 中的could常用于征求意见，表示语气婉转客气，不表示是过去时态。故不必考虑从句的时态。,Could you tell me where your father is? Could you tell me how I can get there?,观察下列示例，思考合并句子，完成宾语从句的步骤：,1. He is a student. (I think ) I think (that) he is a student. 2. Who is that man? (Do you know ) Do you know who that man is? 3. Are you in the office? (I asked Miss Li) I asked Miss Li if(whether) she was in the office. 4. The moon goes around the earth. (The teacher told us ) The teacher told us (that) the moon goes around the earth.,合并句子，完成宾语从句的步骤：,连词 2. 语序 3. 时态 4. 人称 5. 标点,陈述句时，连词用that，在口语中常被省略。 一般疑问句时，连词用if(whether)。 特殊疑问句时，连词用疑问词本身。,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。,主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句时态不限。 主句是过去时，从句要用过去时态的某一种。 从句是客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时。,宾语从句的人称需和主句保持一致,要由主句而定,合并句子，完成宾语从句:,1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear) 2. How old is she? (He doesnt know ) 3. Where did you leave your key? (Do you remember ) 4. Who will come to see us? (Please ask her ),I hear (that) you were ill yesterday.,He doesnt know how old she is.,Do you remember where you left your key?,Please ask her who will come to see us.,合并句子，完成宾语从句:,5. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (Im not sure ) 6. Have they finished the experiment? (I wanted to know ) 7. Are you playing basketball? (I asked Lily ) 8. Light travels much faster than sound. (He told us ),Im not sure if(whether) your uncle lives in Nanjing.,I wanted to know if() they had finished the experiment.,I asked Lily if(whether) she was playing basketball.,He told us (that) light travels much faster than sound.,用适当的引导词填空：,I hear _ we will visit the Science Museum this week. Do you know _ I should talk about the matter to? Could you tell me _ I can get there? Mother asked her son _ he had had his lunch. Nobody knows _ Miss Brown lives. Do you know _ time the train leaves? Please tell me _ long it takes you to do your homework every day. Could you tell me _ or not your father is at home?,that,whom,how/when,if(whether),where,how,whether,what,用适当的引导词填空：,9. The geography teacher explained to the students _ the weather is hot in summer and cold in winter. 10. Do you know _ car it is? 11. Please an