,Fist aid,5,Teaching aims,Enable the Ss to know something about first aid and how to deal with some dangerous situations.,First Aid,first-aid-kit,bandage,an ambulance,What happened in the picture?,A great fire broke out.,A traffic accident happened.,A person got drowned and was now being pulled out of a river.,What can we do to help them before the doctors arrive?,call the ambulance ask someone for help give first aid ,What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Brainstorming,Accident,fall ill,bleed,choke,bite,sprain ankle,burn/ catch fire,wound,poison,electric shock,What is first aid?,help , fall ill , injured , quickly,_ is a temporary form of _ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid _ can save lives.,First aid,help,falls ill,injured,quickly,！But .,According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.,First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.,Quiz,How much do you know about First Aid ? Judge the following situations.,If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.,2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.,3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.,4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet cant carry disease.,5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.,6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out,110 119 120,Are you familiar with the following numbers?,Police department,Fire department,Medical emergency(急救) centre,What kind of first aid you should give in the following situations?,a snake bit,bleeding,a sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a bloody nose,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,A snake bite,The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once,Speed is very important.,It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe.,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,bleeding,Try to stop the bleeding,Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.,Tied with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,A sprained ankle,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,choking,Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.,To avoid this, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,A broken arm,What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?,A bloody nose,Stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch(捏) both nostrils(鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.,Why is first aid important?,First aid sometimes draws the line between life and death.,First aid draws the line between a full or partial recovery.,What is on the cupboard? What has happened to the little girl? What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?,Questions for the picture:,2. Pre-reading,The child has pulled boiling water onto herself.,burn,What first aid?,What type of burn?,Discussion: If you happened to come across this situation, What first aid you should give to the little girl?, place cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn, keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burn over and over again., Get the girl to the doctor or hospital.,blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口 disinfector n. 消毒剂 ointment n. 药膏；油膏,sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 sling n. 钩悬带 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 slap v. 拍, 掌击, 拍击 pinch v. 捏,related words,The end of this period!,